The invention discloses a high-acid-resistance compact high-silicon heat-storage honeycomb ceramic filler which is prepared by the following steps: by taking quartz, feldspar, pyrophyllite, china clay, ball clay and kaolin as main raw materials, adjusting the adding proportions of the quartz, the feldspar, the pyrophyllite, the china clay, the ball clay and the kaolin through calculation, and uniformly mixing the quartz, the feldspar, the pyrophyllite, the china clay, the ball clay and the kaolin, thereby obtaining the high-acid-resistance compact high-silicon heat-storage honeycomb ceramic filler. The high-silicon heat-storage honeycomb ceramic filler is prepared by performing ball milling on the raw materials to obtain a mixture, ensuring that the content of silicon dioxide in the mixture is greater than or equal to 65wt%, adding an adhesive, a lubricating agent and a proper amount of water into the mixture, performing ball milling, fully mixing, kneading, pugging, forming, drying and sintering to obtain the high-silicon heat-storage honeycomb ceramic filler. The acid corrosion resistance of the high-silicon heat-storage honeycomb ceramic filler is enhanced by more than 98%; the sintering temperature is increased to 150-200 DEG C, and the volume density is increased to 2.3-2.6 g/cm < 3 >, so that the compactness of the heat storage filler is improved, the honeycomb wall material is difficult to corrode and cannot be pulverized and collapsed, and the service life is prolonged to more than two years.