The invention relates to a multi-channel dense-thin separation type
single cone burner and a using method thereof. The burner comprises a pulverized
coal supply mechanism, a transition channel, a multi-stage air
assembly, at least one deflector, a
combustion stabilizing chamber and a rectifying chamber, wherein the multi-stage air
assembly comprises N air ducts, the Nth air duct is connected withthe
combustion stabilizing chamber and the rectifying chamber sequentially, the pulverized
coal supply mechanism comprises an air and pulverized
coal pipe and a reach-lean separator, the air and pulverized coal
pipe communicates with the
combustion stabilizing chamber, the reach-lean separator is detachably connected to the air and pulverized coal
pipe, and the transition channel is arranged at aninterval in the first air duct; each air duct is of a double-layer hollow structure, and one end of at least one deflector is inserted into the corresponding air duct; and at least one direct flow channel is formed between each deflector and the combustion stabilizing chamber, a
flare is formed at the other end of each deflector, and the angle of each
flare is the same as that of the combustion stabilizing chamber. Air can be divided into N strands to enter a burner body, turbulence intensity at the
airflow boundary is high, the mixing speed of air and pulverized coal is increased, the pulverized coal is stably ignited, and high-efficiency and low-
nitrogen burning of the pulverized coal can also be ensured.