The invention provides a control method of a vehicle brake caliper introduced with an energy accumulator, the brake caliper is driven by a motor, and when the motor is in a turn-off state, the motor is started to be turned off, and the control method comprises the following steps: step 1, confirming whether the energy accumulator is in an available state or not; step 2, controlling a relay to switch an energy accumulator into a motor power supply circuit; step 3, switching on a switch tube of a motor control loop, and performing motor control; 4, when the energy accumulator needs to be cut out of the motor power supply circuit, a switching tube in a motor control loop is closed firstly, and then the energy accumulator is cut out; and step 5, when the motor is closed through the switch tube, the positive and negative ends of the motor are short-circuited, so that the motor can be quickly stopped after the power supply is cut off. On the premise of comprehensively considering the cost performance of the actual system, the energy accumulator is ensured to be safely switched in and out of the power supply circuit, the response speed of the motor is improved, and accurate control when the motor stops is ensured.