By aiming at the problem of core fracture and leakage occurring in the casting process of a hollow turbine work blade and the problem of wall thickness due to eccentricity, the invention provides a double-buffering casting system for a directional hollow turbine work blade, and belongs to the field of directional solidification of investment casting. The casting system consists of a circuitous casting funnel, a sprue cup, an upper part filter screen, an upper circular disc, a solid plug sheet, a hollow pipe, a vertical sprue, a lower part filter screen, a transverse straight sprue, a blade die case cavity, a middle post pipe, a bottom disc and an exhaust passage, wherein through the buffering effect of the circuitous casting funnel, the upper circular disc, the vertical sprue, the transverse sprue and the filter screens on metal liquid, the flowing speed of the metal liquid can be decelerated, so the impact of the metal liquid on a ceramic die core arranged in the die case cavity is greatly reduced, the problem of core fracture and leakage easily occurring in the casting process and the problem of wall thickness due to eccentricity can be greatly solved, the rejection rate is reduced, and the cost is reduced.