The invention provides a horizontal large-volume sampling system and method for gas chromatography. The horizontal large-volume sampling system for gas chromatography includes a total flow control valve, a septum nut and a septum, a septum purge control valve, Diverter valve, diverter outlet control valve, liner, column nut and gasket, chromatographic column, temperature control module, characterized in that the liner is a double-cone splitless liner, placed horizontally, that is, parallel to the ground Placement, the positions of septum nut and septum, column nut and seal, chromatographic column, and temperature control module are also changed accordingly. The horizontal direction is from front to back: septum nut and septum, liner, column nut and a sealing gasket and a chromatographic column, and a temperature control module wraps the liner laterally; the gas chromatography large-volume sampling method is applied to the large-volume sampling system. It overcomes the technical prejudice that the liner is placed vertically, and effectively solves the technical problem that the solution entering the liner easily flows out from the immersed tube under the action of gravity.