The invention relates to an electrical control device and method for a pressure oil pump. The electrical control device comprises a primary loop and a secondary loop. The primary loop comprises a circuit breaker QF01, a phase sequence protection device KVS, a positive sequence contactor KM02, a reverse sequence contactor KM03, a main contactor KM00, a bypass contactor KM01 and a soft starter RQ; and the secondary loop comprises a start button SB01, a stop button SB02, a loading button SB03, an unloading button SB04, a pump-starting relay K01, a pump-stopping relay K00, a loading relay K02, anunloading relay K03, a positive sequence contactor KM02, a reverse sequence contactor KM03, a loading valve 1EV, an unloading valve 2EV, a start-stop switching handle SW1, a loading-unloading switching handle SW2 and a control cabinet fault point relay K06. According to the electrical control device and method for the pressure oil pump, the control mode for the pressure oil pump of a speed regulator oil pressure device is technically optimized and studied so as to improve the operation reliability of the pressure oil pump.