The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to an air pressure balance structure for a refrigeration device and the refrigeration device. The inner end of an airflow pipe of the air pressure balance structure is communicated with a refrigeration cavity of the refrigeration device, the outer end of the airflow pipe is communicated with the environment, a fan is arranged in the airflow pipe, and the rotation surface of the fan is disposed in the airflow direction in the airflow pipe. The air pressure balance structure is arranged in a box door of the refrigeration device. When a refrigerator performs refrigeration, due to temperature changes, external airflow enters a box body through the airflow pipe, and the fan is driven to rotate. In the process, when internal and external pressure difference of the refrigeration device (such as the refrigerator) is large, the rotating speed of a fan rotor is accelerated, the internal and external pressure difference of the refrigerator can be quickly reduced; during a normal state, the internal and external pressure difference of the refrigerator is small, a rotating force of the fan rotor is weak, the fan rotor almost does not rotate, the fan rotor and the outer end of the airflow pipe form a relatively sealed environment, and cool air leakage is avoided. The air pressure balance structure is simple in overall structure, the internal and external pressure difference of the refrigerator can be quickly reduced, and conditions that it is difficult to open a refrigerator door of the refrigerator are avoided.