The invention discloses a pulse-width modulation (PWM) inverted power supply system and a PWM inverted power supply algorithm based on a fuzzy predictive control technology. The input is direct current (DC) voltage, and the input passes through a DC booster circuit, is subjected to ripple wave removal through a filtering circuit and passes through a DC/alternating current (AC) inversion circuit; the output is high-voltage AC, an AC voltage detection feedback circuit, an overcurrent detection feedback circuit, a DC detection feedback circuit, a DC voltage detection feedback circuit and other protection circuits are arranged in the circuit, when overcurrent and overvoltage are detected, a control chip obtains a reasonable dead-zone predictive control scheme through an algorithm according to data which is acquired in real time, the PWM driving pulse waveform is changed, and the working reliability of a switching device is effectively guaranteed; meanwhile, the conversion efficiency of a PWM inverter system is high, and the distortion rate of output waveform is reduced. The invention is applicable to fields of switching power supply inverters, solar inverted power supplies, small wind driven generator inverted power supplies and the like.