The invention provides a graphene modified PA6 production device. The graphene modified PA6 production device comprises a charging machine, a crusher, a first storage tank, a second storage tank, a third storage tank, a conveyor, a mixing bunker, a twin-screw extruder, a band extruder, a cooling air dryer, a pelletizing machine, a first dryer, a transition tank, a second dryer and a packaging machine, wherein the charging machine is connected with an inlet of the crusher, an outlet of the crusher is connected with an inlet of the first storage tank, an outlet of the first storage tank, an outlet of the second storage tank and an outlet of the third storage tank are separately connected with an inlet of the conveyor, and an outlet of the conveyor is sequentially connected with the mixing bunker, the twin-screw extruder, the band extruder, the cooling air dryer, the pelletizing machine, the first dryer, the transition tank, the second dryer and the packaging machine. The invention further provides a graphene modified PA6 production process. The device and the process have the following beneficial effects that 1) the design is reasonable, and the operation is safe and convenient; 2) the transition tank is arranged behind the first dryer, the second dryer is reserved, and indexes such as moisture content of slices can meet requirements; 3) the product quality is good.