The invention belongs to the technical field of
steelmaking, and particularly relates to a
dynamic control method for refining ultra-low
carbon steel through RH CO2 spraying. The
dynamic control method is suitable for a 30-300 t RH
ladle refining process. In the RH refining process, O2 and CO2 are adopted as top-blowing gases, Ar and CO2 are used as lifting gases;
molten steel components in the refining process are predicted based on material conservation according to RH refining in-
station molten steel component data, refining process furnace gas component data and vacuum equipment working conditions; the top blowing and
lifting gas flow is dynamically adjusted according to requirements of target components of refined
molten steel stage by stage; on the basis of strengthening the stirringeffect of the RH refining process, the
nitrogen content in the molten steel is further reduced, and the quality of molten steel is improved; and meanwhile, excessive oxidation of the molten steel inthe RH decarbonization process is avoided, the consumption of a deoxidized
alloy is reduced, and on the basis of reducing the consumption of Ar, the production cost is further reduced, and the refining period is shortened. As a result, the
alloy consumption is reduced by 3%-8%, the RH refining period is shortened by 1-2 minutes, the
denitrification amount is increased by (3-10)*10<-6>, and the quality of the molten steel is improved.