The invention relates to a
dry distillation system for oil shales. In the
dry distillation system, a material distributing
system is communicated with a reaction furnace by related charging and discharging pipelines, the reaction furnace is communicated with a
dry distillation gas circulation system by related charging and discharging pipelines, and the dry
distillation gas circulation system is communicated with a cooling system by related charging and discharging pipelines; and a grading screen of the material distributing system is communicated with a
belt conveyor and a sealing feeder to input the big-
gain diameter oil shales to and spread the big-
gain diameter oil shales on a fire grate of the reaction furnace and to input the small-
gain diameter oil shales to and spread the small-gain diameter oil shales on the big-gain diameter
oil shale layer. The dry
distillation system has the advantages of realizing crushing, screening, furnace charging and heating of the oil shales, collection of the
oil shale dry
distillation gas, cooling and collection of shale semicoke and the like, solving the problem that the small-grain size grains are easily leaked out of the fire grate and the problem that the semicoke grains are easily clipped in the seams of the fire grate and do not fall off, improving the utilization ratio of the oil shales, reducing the resistance of the material
layers, avoiding the loss of the
powder in the material
layers, effectively lowering the dust content, lowering the tapping temperature of the semicoke, improving the utilization efficiency of the
heat energy, along with reliable performance, low-carbon
environmental protection and easy industrialized extraction of the oil shales.