The invention relates to a rice seed dressing agent composition used for preventing and treating black-streaked dwarf disease and its preparation method. The composition is prepared from effective components, a microelement fertilizer regulator, a solvent, a carrier, a surfactant, and other additives, and can be prepared into suspending agents, water dispersible granules or wettable powder. The effective components include an insecticide and an antiviral agent. The composition can improve seed germination rate, ensure whole, strong and neat seedlings, and can promote growth and development ofthe seedlings and increase crop yield. The rice seeds that undergo seed dressing treatment can substantially improve the autoimmune system of crops, and can consciously resist disease attack. When effected by the agent, pests can take migratory flight or stop causing harm. The rice seed dressing agent composition of the invention especially have obvious antifeeding and repelling effects on Sogatella furcifera, Nilaparvata lugens, Oulema oryzae, Stenchaetothrips biformis, naranga aenescens moore and other pests of rice, reduce harm and virus spread, decrease or alleviate the occurrence of riceblack-streaked dwarf disease, thus having very obvious social and ecological benefits.