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123results about How to "Solve the high detection cost" patented technology

Tunnel heading-along earthquake advanced detection device taking heading machine as earthquake focus and method thereof

The invention discloses a tunnel heading-along earthquake advanced detection device taking a heading machine as an earthquake focus and a method thereof. The device comprises an earthquake detector, an earthquake focus signal receiving sensor and an earthquake wave receiving detector array, wherein the earthquake focus signal receiving sensor is arranged on the arm of the heading machine; and the earthquake wave receiving detector array is arranged on a tunnel wall. The method comprises the following steps of: continuously acquiring earthquake wave signals through a three-component sensor which is coupled on the arm of the heading machine and a three-component sensor array which is arranged on tunnel surrounding rock by taking vibration generated by cutting rock with a cutting head during working of the heading machine as a hypocenter; and recording the acquired signals for processing, and forecasting the position and structural detail of a geological anomalous body in front of a tunnel by analyzing received wave field imaging geometrical characteristics. Due to the adoption of the device and the method, the problem of oneness of an earthquake wave field of a pure explosive source in near flat ground layer tunnel advanced detection can be solved without influencing the tunnel heading work; the device has high working efficiency and high detection accuracy, and is free from safety risks; and accurate positioning of a geometrical anomalous body can be realized.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Method for detecting spherical boulders in shield construction

The invention discloses a method for detecting spherical boulders in shield construction to achieve the technical purpose of improving the capability of detecting the spherical boulders in the shield district. The method comprises the step of collecting geological radar echo signals in the drilling depth direction through a well geological radar, the step of primarily defining the dimensional orientation where the spherical boulders probably exist, the step of collecting potential differences and currents between two drill holes to obtain the true resistivity of a stratum between the two holes, the step of drawing the true resistivity into a contour map to define the sizes and the distribution situation of the spherical boulders in the stratum between the two holes. Compared with the prior art, the well geological radar and the hole crossing ultrahigh precision electrical method are utilized, the spherical boulders within the shield tunnel range is detected, the distribution of the spherical boulders within the tunnel range can be detected to the maximum degree, the number of the drill holes can be reduced, the detecting cost is small, meanwhile, the probability of finding the spherical boulders in the complex stratum shield district is improved, and the smooth advancing of a shield tunneling machine is guaranteed.
Owner:SHENZHEN MUNICIPAL ENG

Method for positioning underground pipeline and system thereof

The embodiment of the invention relates to a method for positioning an underground pipeline and a system thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: transmitting an electromagnetic wave signal to a wireless radio-frequency positioning marker containing an ID code; receiving a wireless signal which is fed back by the wireless radio-frequency positioning marker and contains the ID code and the underground pipeline information; carrying out checking treatment on the ID code and the underground pipeline information; determining an embedded place name of the wireless radio-frequency positioning marker according to the ID code; determining the embedded concrete position of the pipeline; and determining the trend of the pipeline according to the orientation information of the adjacent wireless radio-frequency positioning marker. The embodiment of the invention also provides a positioning system of the underground pipeline. The positioning method and the positioning system in the embodiment of the invention can realize the accurate positioning of the underground pipeline, find fault points as soon as possible when faults happen, reduce the digging area and the compensation cost,furthermore help maintainers establish the records of maintaining in normal times and overhauling the underground pipeline.
Owner:BEIJING RXG TECH

Electric field restraining method coal safety type fully-mechanized excavating onboard geological structure detection system and method thereof

InactiveCN103176214ASolve the geological conditions behind the susceptible excavation faceResolve interferenceElectric/magnetic detectionAcoustic wave reradiationAbnormal positionsEngineering
The invention relates to an electric field restraining method coal safety type fully-mechanized excavating onboard geological structure detection system and a method thereof. The fully-mechanized excavating onboard geological structure detection system is used for detecting the hidden geological structure in front of a tunneling surface under a coal mine and is composed of a coal road fully-mechanized excavating ahead detector, an emission electrode, a restraining electrode and a grounding electrode. Double-frequency modulating wave current is emitted to an area to be detected through the emission electrode and the restraining electrode so as to generate induced polarization effect in coal rock. Polarization information is collected and processed by a receiving part of the detector, apparent resistivity and visual width frequency, namely power feeding equipment (PFE) values, can be automatically calculated and converted into coordinate graphs for display, accordingly, the ahead tunneling geological structure can be judged, and the abnormal positions can be determined by angle scanning and depth scanning. Detection data can be automatically stored and be further analyzed through special data interpretation software, the ahead tunneling geological structure can be obtained, and advanced detection of the fully-mechanized excavating surface of a coal road can be finished. The electric field restraining method coal safety type fully-mechanized excavating onboard geological structure detection system and the method thereof are in accordance with coal safety verification standards, can be in cooperative work with a heading machine and is fast in detection, high in accuracy, good in instantaneity and convenient to operate.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Comprehensive inspection device for measuring position of crankshaft hole

The invention discloses a comprehensive inspection device for measuring the position of a crankshaft hole. The comprehensive inspection device comprises a crankshaft output end detecting and supporting part, a crankshaft small-head end detecting and supporting part, a prepositioning support, a crankshaft first connecting rod shaft journal positioning mechanism and a bottom plate, wherein the crankshaft output end detecting and supporting part is matched with a crankshaft output end; the crankshaft small-head end detecting and supporting part is matched with a crankshaft small-head end; the prepositioning support and the crankshaft first connecting rod shaft journal positioning mechanism is arranged between the crankshaft output end detecting and supporting part and the crankshaft small-head end detecting and supporting part; and the crankshaft output end detecting and supporting part, the crankshaft small-head end detecting and supporting part, the prepositioning support and the crankshaft first connecting rod shaft journal positioning mechanism are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate. The comprehensive inspection device has the characteristics of high universality and operation convenience, the working efficiency of detecting the position of the crankshaft hole can be obviously improved, the detection cost is reduced, and high economic benefits are brought to an enterprise.
Owner:BAODING WEIYI AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

Method for detecting dam seepage through combination of surface nuclear magnetic resonance method and high-density resistivity method

The invention discloses a method for detecting dam seepage through combination of a surface nuclear magnetic resonance method and a high-density resistivity method Firstly, a suspected resistivity abnormal area is quickly analyzed and determined through the high-density resistivity method. Then key detection and abnormal region identification are performed on the suspected resistivity abnormal area through the surface nuclear magnetic resonance method. Finally a dam seepage channel is determined through integrating the detecting results of the surface nuclear magnetic resonance method and thehigh-density resistivity method, thereby diagnosing and determining a seepage hidden trouble range and a degree. According to the method, the number of coil turns can be set for aiming at different conditions for improving a signal-to-noise ratio, thereby reducing interference to a surface nuclear magnetic resonance method detecting signal, and remarkably improving precision of detecting information. Furthermore, the surface nuclear magnetic resonance method and the high-density resistivity method have low comprehensive detecting cost and can verify each other, thereby supplying a new approachfor settling a problem of non-uniqueness in interpreting a resistivity method detecting accomplishment.
Owner:NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST

Method for detecting coal field fire district distribution range

The invention provides a method for detecting a coal field fire district distribution range, which is applicable to detection of coal field fire distribution ranges and development degree. According to the characteristic that coal field fire often happens in a coal petrography scattering area, a geological radar and a transient electromagnetic instrument detect electromagnetic wave amplitudes and secondary induction electromagnetic fields in a detection area, and a distribution range of the coal petrography scattering area in the detection area is defined. Gas measurement drill hole is constructed in the defined coal petrography scattering area in the detection area, gas in the drill hole is sampled, and compositions and concentrations of carbon monoxide, acetylene and ethylene in a gas sample is analyzed. A gas concentration distribution contour map is developed according to analysis results of the gas sample, the area with low concentration is the edge of the fire district, and the area with high concentration is the area with serious fire district development degree. By means of pre-detection of the coal petrography scattering area, pertinence of the fire district detection drill hole is improved, construction amount of the detection drill hole is reduced, and detection cost is saved. The method for detecting the coal field fire district distribution range is simple and high in detection accuracy, and has wide practical applicability in the field of detection of the coal field fire district.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH +1

Method and apparatus for detecting Karst cave by resonance wave imaging

The invention discloses a method and an apparatus for detecting a Karst cave by resonance wave imaging. In the invention, a sound wave emitter is used as a vibration source to send excitation waves around the Karst cave, and unknown Karst caves around the detection points are detected according to the resonance waves received by a receiver in the light of resonance of earthquake wave or sound wave excitated by the excitation waves underground with adjacent Karst caves. The method provided by the invention makes full use of exploration holes, is agile in working mode, simple in requirement on instruments and equipment, remarkable in abnormalities, convenient to explain information and has remarkable effect, is an effective method to explore the Karst caves, and gives full play to task performance of the engineering seismograph and the sound wave instrument. The device used by the invention has a simple structure, and is easy to install on site, intuitionistic to identify and explain abnormalities, high in work efficiency, and wide in application scope. The maximum detecting range by the method reaches to more than ten meters around the holes. The invention can be widely applied to Karst exploration in the fields of urban construction, water conservancy and hydropower, and highway and railway and the like.
Owner:CHINA POWER CONSRTUCTION GRP GUIYANG SURVEY & DESIGN INST CO LTD

Detection system based on ground and underground space stereoscopic transient electromagnetic data collection

The invention provides a detection system based on ground and underground space stereoscopic transient electromagnetic data collection. The system comprises a transient electromagnetic transmitter, a transient electromagnetic transmitting loop, a transient electromagnetic receiver, a ground surface series receiving probe, a vertical hole series receiving probe, a first mining level series receiving probe and a second mining level series receiving probe. The transient electromagnetic transmitter and the transient electromagnetic transmitting loop are arranged on a ground surface and are just above a plan-to-detect target, the vertical hole series receiving probe is arranged in a vertical hole, the first mining level series receiving probe is arranged in a first mining level, and the second mining level series receiving probe is arranged in a second mining level. According to the detection system, the detection advantages of a transient electromagnetic method can be fully played, high precision, ground and underground, space and stereoscopic range transient electromagnetic data can be obtained, a geological anomalous body in a detection range can be accurately determined, and reliable geological data is provided for the safety production of a coal mine.
Owner:CCTEG CHINA COAL RES INST

Method, device and system for detecting road surface conditions through depth camera

The invention discloses a method, device and system for detecting road surface conditions through a depth camera, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the position data and distance data of all objects in a view field through the depth camera installed on a robot; generating a depth image according to the position data and distance data of all objects in the view field; extracting road surface condition data from the depth image, wherein the road surface condition data comprises road surface conditions and position data of a road surface. The method can employ the depth image for scanning all objects in the view field to obtain the position data and distance data of all objects in the view field, achieves the generation of the depth image, achieves the recognition of a flat road surface, an uneven road surface or a road surface with barriers through an algorithm, achieves the reasonable evaluation of the road surface conditions, so as to provide a basis for judging whether therobot meets with an uncrossable uneven road surface and needs to avoid the uncrossable uneven road surface or stops or not. Compared with a laser range-finding single-point measurement mode, the method can achieve the more complete scanning of the road surface conditions, can achieve the timely finding of the unevenness of the road surface and the barrier conditions of the road surface, and is lower in detection cost.
Owner:ZHEJIANG JIESHANG ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RES & DEV CO LTD

Method for economically, quickly and accurately detecting underground space distribution characteristics of landfill pond

The invention relates to a method for economically, quickly and accurately detecting underground space distribution characteristics of a landfill pond. The method comprises the following steps: collecting and analyzing data, carrying out field survey, and carrying out geophysical exploration in a region with a resistivity difference; scanning the research area from the surface to delineate the range boundary of the landfill pond; depicting the position of the landfill pond and the underground space distribution from the line; carrying out drilling verification on the determined results of the plane position and the underground space distribution range of the landfill pond from points; and displaying the plane position and the underground space distribution range of the landfill pond from the body. According to the method for economically, quickly and accurately detecting the underground space distribution characteristics of the landfill pond, the equivalent anti-magnetic flux transient electromagnetic method, a geological radar, a high-density resistivity method, an electromagnetic induction method and drilling are applied to accurately detecting the plane position boundary and the space distribution range of the landfill pond for the first time, and rapid and accurate detection of the landfill pond is achieved; and detection cost is low, and popularization and application can be realized.
Owner:中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心

A Method of Using Resonant Wave Imaging to Detect Caves

The invention discloses a method and an apparatus for detecting a Karst cave by resonance wave imaging. In the invention, a sound wave emitter is used as a vibration source to send excitation waves around the Karst cave, and unknown Karst caves around the detection points are detected according to the resonance waves received by a receiver in the light of resonance of earthquake wave or sound wave excitated by the excitation waves underground with adjacent Karst caves. The method provided by the invention makes full use of exploration holes, is agile in working mode, simple in requirement on instruments and equipment, remarkable in abnormalities, convenient to explain information and has remarkable effect, is an effective method to explore the Karst caves, and gives full play to task performance of the engineering seismograph and the sound wave instrument. The device used by the invention has a simple structure, and is easy to install on site, intuitionistic to identify and explain abnormalities, high in work efficiency, and wide in application scope. The maximum detecting range by the method reaches to more than ten meters around the holes. The invention can be widely applied to Karst exploration in the fields of urban construction, water conservancy and hydropower, and highway and railway and the like.
Owner:CHINA POWER CONSRTUCTION GRP GUIYANG SURVEY & DESIGN INST CO LTD
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