The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a biomass gasification furnace cooling and power cogeneration system, including an absorption solution circulation loop, a liquid ammonia pipeline, an ammonia-helium mixed gas circulation loop and a pumpless organic Rankine cycle power generation mechanism, The system includes liquid storage tank I, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II, condenser I, solenoid valve III, liquid storage tank II, solenoid valve IV, expander, generator, liquid storage tank, rectifier, evaporator, Condenser, gas-liquid separator, generator, biomass gasifier, liquid ammonia heat exchanger, evaporator, cooling output, gas heat exchanger, absorber, solution heat exchanger. The invention reduces the cost of the system and improves the reliability of the system; reduces the heat input of the whole system and improves the performance of the system; improves the combustion and ash cleaning device of the biomass gasification furnace, adds functions such as air volume control and temperature control, and makes the biomass gasify The energy supply of the furnace is more stable and efficient; the input of mechanical work is reduced, and the system efficiency is improved.