The invention relates to a hammer vertebra-relaxing and tendon-separating method for treating rachiopathy of a human body. Head, neck, back, waist, arm, leg and foot pains and relevant splanchnic diseases caused by cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra, lumbar vertebra and bone joint semidislocation can be well treated by applying an apparatus. The hammer vertebra-relaxing and tendon-separating method has the characteristics that 1, due to a proper force, an accurate acting point, a proper mechanical vibration force and a direction force, prominent nucleus pulposus retracts, oppressed cauda equina and connected nerves of dual lower limbs are immediately relaxed, therefore, the pain of lumbar disc herniation is immediately stopped; 2, soft tissues and blood capillaries around damaged bones are optimally stimulated, formation of blood vessel microcirculation is promoted, nutrients are provided for repairing damaged fibrous rings, and further the formation of bone bridges is accelerated; and 3, re-displacement of vertebral bodies is inhibited, and a treatment effect is enhanced, the effect is taken once for common patients, symptoms are remitted by three times, and by only needing light hammering once, the pain can be relieved; and 4, the local vertebra joint semidislocation is instantly corrected, and relative positions of a framework structure are changed.