The application provides sgRNA which specifically targets the Rosa26 safe site of a
cashmere goat and application of using
CRISPR / Cas9 to complete site-directed knockout and site-directed integration of an
EGFP gene. The application firstly uses a
bioinformatics method to predict the
complete sequence of the Rosa26 site, then designs two sgRNA aiming at the site, constructs a targeting vector based on the
CRISPR / Cas9
system, verifies the guiding efficiency of the sgRNA, simultaneously constructs a homologous integration
EGFP gene vector, co-transfects the sgRNA and the homologous integration vector into
cashmere goat fetal fibroblasts, and obtains a
cell strain of the Rosa26 site site-directed integration of the
EGFP gene. The efficiency of the sgRNA of the application in specifically guiding Cas9 to
cut the Rosa26 site reaches about 40%, effectively reduces the off-target phenomenon existing in the
CRISPR / Cas9
system, and further reduces the
mutation of non-
target gene sequences caused by non-specific
cutting. The Cas9 / gRNA
expression vector can realize the specific knockout or knock-in of the Rosa26 site at the
cell,
embryo or even
individual level, so as to study the expression of specific genes and provide
technical support for the cultivation of new goat breeds.