The invention relates to a tissue dewaxing transparent agent free of benzene, which is used in biological histology, histopathology or forensic science, can make a tissue transparent, and can make the tissue dewaxed. The tissue dewaxing transparent agent belongs to the technical field of in vitro diagnostic reagents. The tissue dewaxing transparent agent mainly contains 95%-100% of alicyclic hydrocarbon, and the balance of accessories; the alicyclic hydrocarbon is a monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon or a bicyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon. The tissue dewaxing transparent agent free of benzene has the advantages of being non-toxic, soft in effect, and not easy to cause shrinkage, deformation, hardening and embrittlement of a tissue material, capable of improving the section intact rate, insensitive to the humid environment, not easy to muddy due to absorption of moisture in the air, and the like; not only can be used for liquid based cytology, immunohistochemistry, biological histology, routine pathological diagnosis, and immunohistochemical diagnostic techniques, is also suitable for special staining method and histochemical techniques. The refractive index of used alicyclic hydrocarbon transparent agent (cyclohexane) is 1.42, the (methyl cyclohexane) refractive rate is 1.42, and is basically consistent with the tissue refractive index (1.418), and the transparent effect is better.