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3 results about "Quantum phase transition" patented technology
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In physics, a quantum phase transition (QPT) is a phase transition between different quantum phases (phases of matter at zero temperature). Contrary to classical phase transitions, quantum phase transitions can only be accessed by varying a physical parameter—such as magnetic field or pressure—at absolute zero temperature. The transition describes an abrupt change in the ground state of a many-body system due to its quantum fluctuations. Such a quantum phase transition can be a second-order phase transition.
The invention relates to a quantumphase changecritical index measuring method and system, a medium and a program product, and relates to the field of quantum calculation and quantumsimulation. The method comprises the following steps: for each candidate value of a critical index, determining a plurality of value combinations of a change speed and a system size of a system parameter of a quantum system, so that the candidate value, the change speed and the system size meet a first condition; for each value combination of the change speed and the system size, linearly changing system parameters by the change speed to enable the quantum system to generate quantum phase change; measuring a first correlation function of the quantum system; performing scale transformation meeting a second condition on the first correlation function to obtain a second correlation function; for each candidate value, comparing differences between the second correlation functions; and selecting a candidate value that minimizes the difference as a measurement of the critical index. The method can overcome the problems of short coherence time and limited system size of a quantum system, and improves the measurement accuracy.