The invention discloses a bidirectional energy storage converter, and relates to the technical field of power transmission and transformation. The bidirectional energy storage converter comprises a plurality of DC boost-buck units, a three-phase inversion bridge circuit, a controller, an adaptor, an AC filtering circuit, an isolation transformer and an AC EMI filter, wherein the AC EMI filter is connected with an AC bus, the AC bus is connected with a power grid by an AC circuit breaker, a high-voltage end of the isolation transformer is connected with the AC EMI filter, a low-voltage end of the isolation transformer is connected with an AC output end of the three-phase bridge inverter and an AC input end of the adaptor, a DC input end of the three-phase bridge inverter is connected with the DC boost-buck units, and a sampling signal input end of the controller is connected with a DC input end/AC output end of the three-phase bridge inverter and a DC output end/AC input end of the adaptor. By the bidirectional energy storage converter, bidirectional energy flowing of the AC system and the DC system can be achieved, multi-path DC inputs of multiple paths of different types of DC power supplies also can be achieved, peak clipping and valley filling of a power grid load can be achieved, and the bidirectional energy storage converter also has the functions of emergency power supply, reactive power compensation, electric energy quality control and the like.