The invention relates to a low-temperature dyeing method for improving strength of wool textiles and belongs to the field of printing and dyeing processing of textiles. According to the method, the wool textiles accompanied with pretreatment fluid are placed in a dyeing solution, which is prepared through mixing a high ratio of ethanol and a small volume of water and dyes, for low-temperature dyeing by adopting a method of changing dyeing solution preparing and dyeing process routes. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the loss of strength of wool can be lowered, the utilization ratio and dye uptake of the dyes are increased, the level dyeability of the wool textiles is good, both the gloss and the wear behavior are improved, the water consumption of a dyeing process of thewool textiles can be lowered, and the consumption of auxiliaries is effectively lowered, so that the process is simple, the cost is low, the ethanol can be recycled, and the method is safe, energy-saving, economical and environmentally friendly.