The invention discloses a bittern or
seawater ultrafiltration pre-treatment process and
system. The bittern or
seawater ultrafiltration pre-treatment process and
system can provide filtered water meeting water feeding requirements of
nanofiltration. Every process cycle of the bittern or
seawater ultrafiltration pre-treatment process sequentially comprises a filtering step, a water producing step, a cleaning step and a discharging step, wherein the cleaning step comprises processes including gas wiping, gas-water
backwashing and gas exhausting. Bittern or seawater is filtered through a
cartridge filter and precisely-filtered liquor is filtered through a ultrafilter membrane filtering device to produce water; the gas exhausting process comprises that, during a membrane module exhaust process, oilless
compressed air is inlet to the water inlet side of membrane yarns, and
compressed air and water are mixed and oscillated to act on the surface of the membrane yarns; during the gas exhaust process, the
water level decreases continuously, the gas-
water washing strengths of the cross sections at different horizontal heights change, so that the membrane yarns can be cleaned from top to bottom. The bittern or seawater ultrafiltration pre-treatment process enables the bittern and seawater to be treated in a membrane filtering mode, thereby reducing the purification cost and simplifying the purification process, and through stable water output, prolongs the service life of
nanofiltration membranes and guarantees stable operation of a
nanofiltration system.