The invention relates to a tyrosinephthalocyanine derivative which has a structural general formula as the right, in the formula, M is equal to Zn or Al, R is equal to H, Na or CH2CH3. The preparation method for the tyrosinephthalocyanine derivative is: (1) an intermediate II is obtained through the reaction of tyrosine and 4-nitrophthalic nitrile with protected amino group; (2) an intermediate III can be obtained by detracting Boc in the solution of dichloromethane and trifluoroacetic acid; (3) the tyrosine phthalocyanine derivative I can be obtained by cyclizing of the dinitriles intermediate that comprises the tyrosine; wherein, the Boc is di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, a DMF is N, N-dimethylformamide, and a DBU is 1,8-diazacyclo(5,4,0)hendecene-7. The invention also comprises the application of the tyrosine phthalocyanine photosensitizers in preparing photodynamic medicines.
The invention discloses a high-speed large-view-field digital scanning light sheet microscopic imagingsystem. The system comprises a light source module, a transverse view field expansion module, a scanning module, an illumination module and a detection module which are sequentially arranged according to a light path, light generated by the light source module passes through the transverse view field expansion module to obtain an effective view field for expanding a final illumination area. The scanning module scans a line beam received from the transverse view field expansion module into a surface beam, the illumination module performs fluorescence excitation by adopting a beam splitter, a first illumination objective lens and a second illumination objective lens, and the detection module realizes fluorescence detection imaging by adopting a line detector. The axial resolution is improved, the influence of phototoxicity and photobleaching on a sample is reduced, the imaging has higher resolution and contrast ratio by using the linear arraydetector, the imaging speed is higher, and the cost of the detector is saved.
The invention relates to a preparation method and application in the preparation of photodynamic therapy medicines of a fat-soluble photosensitizer loaded on inorganic salt carrier or modified surface inorganic salt carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in or without the presence of surfactant, firstly adding distilled water, DMSO solution of fat-soluble photosensitizer, chloride solution and phosphate solution, performing magnetic stirring, and obtaining calciumphosphate nanoparticles with the grain size less than 100nm of fat-soluble photosensitizer after the reaction, wherein the molar ratio of chloride solution to phosphate solution is 1:10-10:1. The preparation method of the invention is simple, is easy to operate and has high stability and low cost; the diameter of the prepared nanoparticles is about 70nm, thus facilitating the preparation and storage of the product; the nanoparticles have high water-solubility and good dispersity, and can be used to promote the effective transmission of the fat-soluble photosensitizer in blood and eliminate the toxic or side effects of the fat-soluble photosensitizer which is used alone; and the nanoparticles have low toxicity in the dark and high phototoxicity.
The invention discloses a preparation method for fat-soluble phtosensitizer nanoparticles. Under the condition that that the potential of hydrogen (pH) value is 1-14, a fat-soluble phtosensitizer or soluble inorganic salt is added into a reaction medium respectively to prepare A and B systems and the A system and the B system are mixed. Or, the fat-soluble phtosensitizer or soluble inorganic salt are simultaneously added into the reaction medium and then mixed. The fat-soluble phtosensitizer self-assembles to form a nanometer structure and the fat-soluble phtosensitizer nanoparticles are obtained after separation and purification. The fat-soluble phtosensitizer nanoparticles prepared by the method provided by the invention has high water-solubility and good dispersibility and can be steadily dispersed in water phase, so that the effective transmission of the fat-soluble phtosensitizer nanoparticles in blood is promoted. Meantime, the method has the advantages of simpleness, easiness in operation, high stability and low cost. The invention also relates to the application of the fat-soluble phtosensitizer nanoparticles prepared by the method in preparing photodynamic therapymedicine.
The invention discloses a preparing method of soluble bamboo bacterioruberin titaniumoxidenanometer particle, which comprises the following steps: hydrolyzing organic titanium compound in the alcohol, acetic acid and distilled water; dripping the alcohol solution of bamboo bacterioruberin slowly; stirring; reacting to add the distilled water; adjusting the pH value of the solution to 7. 0; dialyzing to remove alcohol and small molecular compound; freezing; drying; obtaining the product; setting the weight rate of organic titanium compound and acetic acid at 1: 2-6; setting the weight rate of organic titanium compound and alcohol and distilled water at 1: 10-20: 1-3. The bamboo bacterioruberin is the bamboo bacterioruberin methyl, bamboo bacterioruberin ethyl or derivant of two compounds and the organic titanium compound is titanic acid tetraacetate, titanic acidtetra-n-propyl ester, tetraisopropoxy titanium, titanic acid tetera-n-butoyl or polytitanium acid butoyl. The invention has simple, easy and stable operation with diameter of soluble nanometer particle less than 150nm, which is beneficial to prepare and reserve the product.
The invention discloses a method for preparing a medicament-nanometer calciumphosphate composite system taking a fat soluble photosensitizer as a framework, which comprises the following steps of: under the condition that phosphoryl-containing organic matters exist or do not exist, adding distilled water and aqueous solution of calcium salt, and stirring uniformly to prepare a system A; adding the distilled water and aqueous solution of phosphate, and stirring uniformly to prepare a system B; and adding fat soluble photosensitizer solution into the system A or the system B or adding the fat soluble photosensitizer solution into the systems A and B simultaneously, stirring uniformly, and mixing the system A and the system B to obtain the medicament-nanometer calciumphosphate composite system taking the fat soluble photosensitizer as the framework. The administration system prepared by the method is high in water solubility and dispersibility and can promote the effective transmission of the fat soluble photosensitizer in blood, and the medicineloading rate of the administration system is increased. Simultaneously, the preparation method is simple, easy to operate, high in stability and low in cost. The invention also relates to application of the administration system prepared by the method in the preparation of medicaments for photodynamic therapy.
Preparation method of water-soluble hypocrelline silica nanoparticle comprises carrying out hydrolysis of single silicane or multiple silicanes to obtain nano-silica with core-shell structure, enveloping hypocrelline under the existence or inexistence of surfactant, dialysing to remove solvent and small moleculal chemical compound, and freeze drying to obtain water-soluble hypocrelline silica nanoparticle with particle diameter less than 150nm suitable for intravenous injection. The invention also provides thr application of the water soluble hypocrelline silica nanoparticle in preparing photodynamic medicinal intravenous injection. The inventive preparation method has simple and easy operation and high product stability. The nanoparticle has good water-solubility and dispersity, low dark toxicity, and high phototoxicity; can not liberate hypocrelline thereby eliminating its photo toxico-adverse side effect. Hypocrellines can gather in intrastitial mitochondrion, effectively improve phototherapy efficiency, and reduce pharmic consumption.
The invention discloses a high-resolution light sheet microscopic imagingsystem for observing free-moving zebra fish. The system comprises a light source module, a transverse view field expansion module, a scanning module, an illumination module and a detection module which are sequentially arranged according to a light path, light generated by the light source module passes through the transverse view field expansion module to obtain an effective view field for expanding a final illumination area; the scanning module scans a linear light beam received from the transverse view field expansionmodule into a surface light beam; the illumination module and the detection module adopt a beam splitter, an illumination unit, a first illumination objective lens and a second illumination objectivelens to enable transmitted infrared light to carry structural information of a zebra fish sample to enter the detection module, and the detection module adopts an infrared camera and a complementarymetal oxidesemiconductor camera to realize near-infrared light and fluorescence detection imaging respectively. The method has the advantages of no influence on the sample, high transverse and axialresolution and high imaging speed.
The invention discloses a D-benzothiadiazole-TB(-D) derivative as well as a synthesis method and application thereof. The structural formula of the D-benzothiadiazole-TB(-D) derivative is shown as a formula I or II. The D-benzothiadiazole-TB(-D) derivative has large Stokes displacement, shows excellent luminescence property, has excellent solidluminescence and has the potential of becoming an excellent OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) material. The D-benzothiadiazole-TB(-D) derivative has a wide pH application range and can be applied to a human physiological environment; the D-benzothiadiazole-TB(-D) derivative has effective and good response to viscosity, and has the possibility of becoming a viscosity response fluorescent probe; the D-benzothiadiazole-TB(-D) derivative has recognition capability on Fe<3+> and is expected to become an excellent Fe<3+> fluorescent probe; and the D-benzothiadiazole-TB(-D) derivative has a good PDT effect, can perform dyeing imaging on A549 cells, and expands the variety of photosensitizers.
The invention relates to a method for preparing elsinochrome silicon dioxide nanoparticle with high photostability and fine water-solubility and an application thereof in preparing vein injection, comprising the following preparation steps: (1). hydrolyzing a single silaneterpenoid or multiple silane terpenoids under alkaline conditions to generate nanometer silicon dioxide with a nuclear shell structure; (2). encapsulating elsinochrome in absence or in presence of surface active agents to prepare the elsinochrome silicon dioxide nanoparticle which suits vein injection, features relatively high photostability and fine water-solubility and has a particle diameter less than 200 nm; mole ratio relation between the reagents elsinochrome and silane ranges from 1:1 to 1: 10000. The photostability of the silicon dioxidenanoparticle is improved, photodegradation loss, preservation difficulty and preservation cost caused in the process of R&D, production and transportation and in use links are effectively reduced; moreover, the preparation method is simple, the operation is easy; furthermore, the capacity of active oxygen such as O2 is strengthened, the invisible toxicity is low and the optical toxicity is high.
The invention provides an iridium (III) complex and a preparation method and application thereof. The anti-tumor iridium (III) complex with a structure as shown in a formula (1) or a formula (2) in the invention can specifically target mitochondria or lysosome, has low dark toxicity and high phototoxicity, and has a very high phototoxicity index in tumor cells, particularly in non-small celllungcancer cells Meanwhile, the anti-tumor metaliridium (III) complex can be used as a photosensitizer to participate in photodynamic therapy. Compared with a traditional photosensitizer, the anti-tumor metal iridium (III) complex has the advantages of being good in water solubility, high in light stability, low in dark toxicity and the like, and can realize integration of diagnosis and treatment.
The invention relates to a preparation method and application in the preparation of photodynamic therapy medicines of a fat-soluble photosensitizer loaded on inorganic salt carrier or modified surface inorganic salt carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in or without the presence of surfactant, firstly adding distilled water, DMSO solution of fat-soluble photosensitizer, chloride solution and phosphate solution, performing magnetic stirring, and obtaining calciumphosphate nanoparticles with the grain size less than 100nm of fat-soluble photosensitizer after the reaction, wherein the molar ratio of chloride solution to phosphate solution is 1:10-10:1. The preparation method of the invention is simple, is easy to operate and has high stability and low cost; the diameter of the prepared nanoparticles is about 70nm, thus facilitating the preparation and storage of the product; the nanoparticles have high water-solubility and good dispersity, and can be used to promote the effective transmission of the fat-soluble photosensitizer in blood and eliminate the toxic or side effects of the fat-soluble photosensitizer which is used alone; and the nanoparticles have low toxicity in the dark and high phototoxicity.
Disclosed is a novel glycoconjugated chlorin derivative which is useful as a substance for photodynamic therapy, is stable, and can act a photosensitizer having high phototoxicity even when used in a small quantity. Also disclosed is a method of producing the derivative. Specifically disclosed are a S-glycosylated chlorin derivative represented by the following general formula (1) and a metal complex thereof. In the general formula (1), X1 to X20 independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of F—, sugar-S—, sugar-Z-S— and sugar-O-Z-S— and at least one among X1 to X20 represents a group selected from the group consisting of sugar-S—, sugar-Z-S— and sugar-O-Z-S— (wherein F represents a fluorine atom, Z represents an oxygen atom, Z represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms); and R5 and R6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group or may together form a ring.
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and relates to a fluorescent silica nano-particle with a nano-hydrophobic cage structure, a preparation method and an application thereof. The organic fluorescent dye is covalently coated in the nano-hydrophobic cage structure encapsulated by the hydrophobic alkyl chain through the hydrolytic polymerization process of the silanecoupling agent containing the hydrophobic alkyl chain. The fluorescent silica nanoparticles with a nano-hydrophobic cage structure prepared by the present invention have greatly improved its photophysical properties and long-term and stable imaging capabilities of cancer cells, and at the same time can achieve effective photodynamic therapy for cancer cells. The fields of imaging and cancer therapy have promising applications.
The invention discloses a red carbon dot material, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of luminous carbon nanometer materials. In the present invention, a specific carbon source and phosphate are dispersed in water for hydrothermal reaction to construct a singlet oxygen yield, high photostability, good water solubility, high phototoxicity, low dark toxicity, and in the phototherapy window. There are red fluorescent carbon dots with strong absorption within 600-1000nm, which can be widely used as photosensitizer in the preparation of photodynamic therapycancer drugs, construction of drug delivery systems, fluorescence imaging, light-emitting devices and biosensing, etc., and has a very good market prospect.
The invention discloses a polypyridine ruthenium complex. The complex has the structure shown in the formula I (the formula I can be seen in the description), wherein X- represents monovalent anions for balancing charges. The complex has high phototoxicity and low dark toxicity, can be well used for preparing photoactivation anti-tumor medicines, and can overcome the defect of the great toxic andside effects of traditional chemotherapy medicines. The invention further discloses a preparing method and application of the polypyridine ruthenium complex.
The invention discloses a polypyridine ruthenium complex, which has the structure described in the following formula I: wherein, X ‑ Represents a charge-balancing monovalent anion. The complex has high phototoxicity and low dark toxicity, can be preferably used in the preparation of photoactivated antitumor drugs, and can overcome the defect of large toxic and side effects of traditional chemotherapy drugs. The invention also discloses the preparation method and application of the polypyridine ruthenium complex.