The invention relates to a 
flame-retardant wide-temperature-range high damping 
composite material and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the field of a damping functional material. The 
flame-retardant wide-temperature-range high damping 
composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of matrix resin, 100 to 200 parts of 
petroleum asphalt, 150 to 300parts of 
flame retardant agent, 150 to 300 parts of reinforcing agent, 1 to 3 parts of anti-aging agent, 10 to 25 parts of vulcanizing 
system, 3 to 5 parts of interface agent, and 5 to 10 parts of functional additives. By adopting a mixing, 
extrusion and calendaring method, the prepared flame-retardant wide-temperature-range high damping 
composite material has excellent damping performance, significant damping and 
noise reduction effect, and wide-temperature-range and wide-frequency-range adaptability; the flame-retardant wide-temperature-range high damping composite material is excellent in flame retardant performance and capable of being automatically extinguished without fire and has no liquid droplets; and the flame-retardant wide-temperature-range high damping composite material is environment-friendly, stable in performance, capable of meeting the application requirements for damping and 
noise reduction of vehicles in the field of traffic transportation, and wide in application prospect in the industries such as cars, high-speed railways, ships and the like.