32results about How to "Increase the adsorption specific surface area" patented technology

The invention provides a method for preparing a luffa deodorant and antibacterial insole, and belongs to the field of the application of health-care shoe materials for improving the microclimate of shoe cavities. The method comprises the following steps of: bleaching and softening luffa, and immersing the cleaned luffa into a matching liquid of H2O2, Na2SiO3 and MgSO3 and decolorizing and softening; cleaning, soaking in ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) for a moment so as to avoid yellowing, alkalifying, and soaking in a certain amount of a solution of sodium hydroxide\ethanol to perform delignification and increase the porosity of the surface of fiber; performing intermittent microwave radiation to deepen the treatment degree and strengthen the absorption performance of the luffa so as to ensure that the luffa has a good deodorization function, and adding a prepared antibacterial agent and finishing so as to ensure that the luffa which has a certain antibacterial function has a stronger antibacterial property; and finally, pressing the luffa into sheets, and compounding the transverse and longitudinal sheets according to the trend of the fiber to obtain the luffa deodorant and antibacterial insole.

The invention discloses a perforated plate fresh air introducing and purifying device and belongs to the technical field of air energy recycling and high efficiency energy saving in ventilation equipment. The device comprises a perforated plate purifying, energy recycling and heating core, a fresh air machine, an exhaust fan and an electric cabinet, wherein the size of the perforated plate purifying, energy recycling and heating core is 160mm*160mm to 350mm*350mm; the perforated plate purifying, energy recycling and heating core comprises 45 to 2400 pieces of perforated plate semi-closed conductive combinations and corrugated pieces; each perforated plate semi-closed conductive combination comprises a perforated plate, conductive bands, purifying copper sheets A and B, and heating copper sheets A and B; a square hole shaped fresh air channel with the side length being 1 to 20mm is formed in the perforated plate; the conductive bands are printed or sprayed on the two outer surfaces of the perforated plate; the purifying copper sheets A and B and the heating copper sheets A and B are respectively adhered to the two ends of the conductive bands on the two outer surfaces of the perforated plate; the perforated plate semi-closed conductive combinations and the corrugated pieces form 90 degrees and are assembled alternately and crosswise. The perforated plate fresh air introducing and purifying device has the benefits that new pollutant, such as ozone and the like, is not produced, energy can be efficiently recycled, condensation cannot be produced when the device is used in cold regions, and meanwhile the purification efficiency is high.

The invention relates to a method for preparing carbon black, in particular to a method for preparing carbon black by using petroleum coke as a raw material, and belongs to the technical field of carbon black. The method for preparing carbon black of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1, crushing petroleum coke, leaching in a mixed solution of acid and hydrogen peroxide, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain carbon powder; S2, using the carbon obtained in S1 The powder is calcined in a protective atmosphere, then a modifier is added, kneaded and ground to obtain carbon black; the carbon content in the petroleum coke is greater than 80 wt%. The invention utilizes petroleum coke to produce carbon black, saves non-renewable resources required in the traditional carbon black production process, and reduces the production cost of carbon black. The properties of the carbon black prepared by the invention are superior to those of the N330 carbon black on the market, and its physical properties are greatly improved after being filled into tire rubber.

The invention relates to a method for preparing carbon black, in particular to a method for preparing carbon black for tires by using carbon solid waste as a raw material, and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste resources. The method for preparing carbon black of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1, crushing solid carbon waste, leaching in a mixed solution of acid and hydrogen peroxide, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain carbon powder; S2, obtaining carbon powder obtained in S1 The carbon powder is soaked in an alkali solution, evaporated, thermally cracked, and then activated to expand pores and modify to obtain carbon black; the carbon content in the carbon solid waste is greater than 60 wt%. The properties of the carbon black obtained in the present invention are superior to those of N330 carbon black on the market in all aspects, and its physical properties have also been greatly improved after being filled into tire rubber.

The invention discloses an oil refining wastewater composite treating agent and a preparation method thereof. The treating agent is composed of porous minerals, a foaming agent and a chitosan solution. The preparation method comprises the steps of: roasting the porous minerals; adding the foaming agent; spraying the chitosan solution; granulating by a granulating machine; and foaming by heating in an oven to produce the oil refining wastewater composite treating agent. For heavy metal ions, the chitosan is good in chelation; the foaming agent increases the specific surface area; and due to non-uniform mixing of the mineral materials and the foaming agent, different grain sizes of the granulated particles and different densities of the produced oil refining wastewater composite treating agents, partial treating agents can float on the water level and partial treating agents can be dispersed in the water to adsorb floating oil, emulsified oil, dispersed oil and the like in the wastewater. The long molecular chain of the chitosan can net and flocculate large pollutant particles; after the chitosan is compositely foamed with the mineral material with big specific surface area, contact points with the pollutants are added; and the adopted mineral material and chitosan are nontoxic and harmless, so that no secondary pollution is caused. The preparation method, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of simple production technology and low production cost.

The invention provides a fermented carbonized honeysuckle granule and its preparation method and application, which are prepared by the method comprising the following steps: (1) preparation of tobacco soil Daisybacteria L4‑6 inoculum; (2) using tobacco soil Daisynia Bacteria L4-6 bacteria agent ferments honeysuckle to obtain fermented honeysuckle; (3) carbonizes fermented honeysuckle to obtain fermented carbonized honeysuckle; (4) places fermented carbonized honeysuckle powder on a fluidized bed to dry, and sprays adhesive , bond powder to form granules, and continue drying to obtain fermented carbonized honeysuckle granules. The granules are fermented and applied to cigarettes to produce a special aroma that harmonizes with cigarette smoke. While enriching the aroma of cigarettes, it also has pharmacological effects such as relieving sore throat, clearing heat and reducing inflammation; after carbonization treatment, it can significantly increase the aroma of honeysuckle The internal adsorption specific surface area strengthens the adsorption of particles to harmful substances in cigarette smoke, and at the same time endows plant particles with a special burnt aroma.

The invention discloses a pervaporation membrane for separating N,N-dimethylformamide aqueous solution, and the pervaporation membrane is a composite membrane formed of polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylic acid doped with modified silicon dioxide . The present invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned pervaporation membrane for separating N,N-dimethylformamide aqueous solution, specifically: mixing polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid and water, and obtaining polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution after heating; The polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution is added to the modified silica, and after stirring and mixing, the cast film solution is obtained, and the film is cast into a film; the obtained film is placed in the cross-linking solution for cross-linking treatment, and then dried to obtain the required pervaporation membrane. The present invention can effectively increase the number of hydrophilic groups inside the composite membrane by doping the modified silicon dioxide in the polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylic acid composite membrane, thereby increasing the hydrophilicity of the composite membrane, and further improving the membrane's ability to separate DMF aqueous solution. The permeation flux and separation coefficient at that time can improve the separation performance of the membrane.

The present invention provides a fermented carbonized phoenix tea granule and its preparation method and application, which are prepared by the method comprising the following steps: (1) preparation of tobacco soil Daisybacteria L4-6 inoculum; (2) utilization of tobacco soil Fermenting fermented fermented tea with Daibella L4‑6 bacterial agent to obtain fermented fermented fermented tea; (3) carbonizing fermented fermented fermented tea to obtain fermented carbonized fermented fermented tea; (4) fermenting carbonized fermented fermented tea powder Put it on a fluidized bed for drying, spray the binder, bond the powder to form granules, and continue drying to obtain fermented carbonized phoenix tea granules. The granules are fermented and applied to cigarettes, which can produce a special aroma that is in harmony with cigarette smoke, enrich the aroma of cigarettes, improve the taste of cigarettes, and have pharmacological effects such as relieving sore throat; after carbonization treatment, it can significantly increase The internal adsorption specific surface area of ​​Fengwei tea strengthens the adsorption of particles to harmful substances in cigarette smoke, and at the same time endows plant particles with a special burnt aroma.

The invention provides a kind of fermented carbonized tobacco leaf particle and its preparation method and application, it is prepared by the method comprising the following steps: (1) the preparation of tobacco soil Dai's bacteria L4‑6 bacterial agent; (2) using tobacco soil Dai's Bacteria L4-6 bacteria agent ferments the tobacco leaves to obtain fermented tobacco leaves; (3) carbonizes the fermented tobacco leaves to obtain fermented carbonized tobacco leaves; (4) places the fermented carbonized tobacco leaf powder on a fluidized bed to dry, and sprays the binder , bond the powder to form granules, and continue drying to obtain fermented carbonized tobacco leaf granules. After the granules are fermented, they can reduce the irritation of the smoke, increase the richness of the cigarette aroma, and at the same time increase the sweetness of the smoke; after carbonization, they can significantly increase the adsorption specific surface area inside the tobacco leaves, and strengthen the granule’s effect on cigarette smoke. Adsorption of harmful substances in the air, and at the same time endow the plant particles with a special burnt aroma.

The invention discloses a polyaniline modified bentonite nano-microsphere adsorption material. The material is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10 to 20% of aniline monomer intercalated organic bentonite, 60 to 80% of distilled water, 9 to 15% of sodium hydroxide, 0.02% to 0.06% of an initiator, and 0.3% to 0.5% of an emulsifier. The invention further provides a method for manufacturing the polyaniline modified bentonite nano-microsphere adsorption material. The polyaniline modified bentonite nano-microsphere adsorption material which is low in cost, high in compatibility, environment-friendly, and easy in solid-liquid separation and has nanometer size effects is prepared and synthesized through specific formula design and process parameter selection, and further larger in specific surface area and smaller in nanometer scale and has the functional properties of synergistically adsorbing double-pollution components of metal ions and organic matters in wastewater.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite photocatalytic nanomotor. After mixing multi-walled carbon nanotubes with acid, ultrasonic treatment is performed to obtain acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes; the acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes are Mix it with ethanol to prepare a suspension, add nano-aluminum, nano-silver, nano-silica sol, and polytetrafluoroethylene to the suspension in sequence, ultrasonically and oscillate to obtain CNTs-Ag-Al-PTFE, and finally add copper oxide, aluminum oxide, Mix hydrochloric acid evenly to prepare a mixed solution, add CNTs-Ag-Al-PTFE to the mixed solution, stir and react at room temperature, centrifuge, wash, disperse the solid in distilled water, irradiate with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and then add hydrogen peroxide ‑Nano-silica sol mixture, stirred at room temperature, separated, washed, dried and ground to obtain a composite photocatalytic nanomotor. The method of the invention has a simple preparation process and is easy to operate. The prepared material can effectively remove water in wastewater treatment harmful microorganisms in.

The invention provides a fermented carbonized Pu'er tea granule and its preparation method and application, which are prepared by the method comprising the following steps: (1) preparation of tobacco soil D. Bacteria L4‑6 bacterial agent ferments Puer tea to obtain fermented Puer tea; (3) carbonizes fermented Puer tea to obtain fermented carbonized Puer tea; (4) places fermented carbonized Puer tea powder on a fluidized bed drying, spraying binder, binding powder to form granules, and continuing to dry to obtain fermented carbonized Pu'er tea granules. The granules are fermented and applied to cigarettes to produce a special aroma that harmonizes with cigarette smoke, which not only enriches the aroma of cigarettes, but also has pharmacological effects such as relieving throat discomfort, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst; after carbonization treatment, it can significantly increase The internal adsorption specific surface area of ​​Pu'er tea strengthens the adsorption of particles to harmful substances in cigarette smoke, and at the same time endows plant particles with a special burnt aroma.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an ecological security flocculating agent for effectively removing phosphorus and algae in a eutrophic water body. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing materials, uniformly mixing original clay with water to obtain clay suspension, adjusting the basicity to 50-90% by dropping dilute acid into the clay suspension, uniformly mixing aluminium polychlorid powder with water to prepare aluminium polychlorid solution, adjusting the basicity to 50-90% by dropping dilute acid or dilute alkali into the aluminium polychlorid solution, pouring the aluminium polychlorid solution into the clay suspension, standing and curing at 50-80 DEG C to obtain curing solution, drying the curing solution at 50-80 DEG C, and crushing and sieving to obtain the flocculating agent. According to the invention, the removal rate of total phosphorus is 93% or more; the removal rate of CODCr is 53% or more; the removal rate of total nitrogen is also above 3%; the removal rate of water-blooming cyanobacteria is 96% or more; the removal rate of algal toxin MC-LR is 7% or more; and the risk in rapidly releasing algal toxin is not caused.