The invention discloses
hydrotalcite type water-based facing fireproof
coating, which is composed of the following components: 3-7 parts of
carbonate hydrotalcite; 1-2 parts of
cellulose; 4-6 parts of a dispersant; 0.5 to 2 parts of a defoaming agent; 6 to 11 parts of
pentaerythritol; 15 to 20 parts of
ammonium polyphosphate; 8 to 12 parts of
melamine; 1-3 parts of light
calcium carbonate; 2-4 parts of
titanium dioxide; 8 to 12 parts of
emulsion; 1-3 parts of
urea; and 33-42 parts of water. According to the invention, the
carbonate hydrotalcite with
flame-retardant effect is adopted to replace part of
pentaerythritol,
ammonium polyphosphate and
melamine, part of skeleton, foaming and
flame-retardant effects are undertaken, and the cost of the fireproof
coating is greatly reduced while the same performance is achieved. In addition, due to the fact that hydrotalcite is heated to generate
carbon dioxide and
water vapor,
flame retardance is achieved, meanwhile, the temperature of a
combustion area is reduced, and the flame-retardant time of the fireproof
coating is prolonged. Moreover, the
hardness of the hardened hydrotalcite is higher, so that the
impact resistance of a coating film of the facing fireproof coating is improved. Compared with
ammonium polyphosphate, the
solubility of the carbonate type hydrotalcite is lower, so that the
water resistance of the coating film of the facing fireproof coating containing the carbonate type hydrotalcite is more excellent.