The invention discloses an
exosome of an LDLR
mutant, a preparation method of the
exosome, and an application of the
exosome in preparing
drug against hyperlipidaemia, and relates to the technical field of drugs for treating
dyslipidemia. The preparation method comprises the following steps: inoculating a medium containing
fetal bovine serum with hepatocytes, transfecting the hepatocytes with adenoviruses over-expressing a low-density
lipoprotein receptor gene mutant that is terminating
mutation caused by
mutation of a single base in an O-linked
sugar chain domain of the low-density
lipoprotein receptor gene; then replacing the serum-
free medium and continuously conducting culturing after
transfection, and collecting supernatant; centrifuging the supernatant to remove floating living cells, thereby obtaining the supernatant containing the exosome; and condutcing separating and purifying to obtain the
cell exosome over-pressing the low-density
lipoprotein receptor gene mutant. The exosome of the present invention is a natural vector produced by an endogenous
cell. The exosome is used as a transport vector, and has the unique advantages of low
immunogenicity, high transport efficiency, good stability, high targetability and ability to pass the blood-brain barrier.