The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine geological engineering, and discloses a bottom water level monitoring device capable of avoiding well wall fracture and automatically alarming. The bottom water level monitoring device comprises a rack, wherein a sliding plate is slidably connected in the rack, the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the surface of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a floating block, a balancing weight is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pull rod, movable blocks are slidably connected to the interior of the sliding plate, metal strips are fixedly connected to the side faces, close to the movable blocks, of the rack, and an electromagnetic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end, close to the sliding plate, of the rack. According to the bottom water level monitoring device, a coil is driven by fan blades to rotate, so that the electromagnetic rod is powered on, the electromagnetic rod attracts the sliding plate at the lower end, the movable blocks are connected with the metal strips on the side faces, an internal circuit is connected, and a buzzer starts to work, and therefore the effects that when water in a well bottom leaks downwards, a response can be made in time, an alarm is pulled, and workers at the well bottom are reminded are achieved.