The invention belongs to the technical field of rim manufacturing, and particularly relates to a slag cleaning and scraping machine for welding slag after butt welding of profile rims. The slag cleaning and scraping machine comprises a frame and a workbench, a rotating motor is arranged below the workbench, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a mounting column, a high-pressure air pump isarranged at the top of the mounting column, a first sleeve is arranged on the mounting column, a first limiting groove is formed in the first sleeve and is in sliding fit with a first air delivery pipe, one end of the first air delivery pipe is connected with a first spring, an air passage is arranged inside the mounting column, the end part of the first air delivery pipe is hinged with a secondair delivery pipe, the second air delivery pipe is hinged with a bearing frame, a roll wheel is hinged on the bearing frame, a first bracket is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a guide ring with a concave-convex upper surface is arranged on the top of the first bracket, and the roller wheel is in rolling fit with the upper surface of the guide ring. When the slag cleaning and scraping machine isadopted to scrape the welding seam between the rim and the spoke plate, the welding slag in the crack between the rim and the spoke plate is cleaned by blowing air from the high-pressure air pump, and compared with the traditional scraper cleaning, the cleaning effect is better.