The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile engine pre-lubrication, and particularly relates to a single-blade type engine oil pump driven by an auxiliary pneumatic motor. The engine oil pump comprises an engine oil pump shell, engine oil pump blades, an engine oil pump rotor, a rotor shaft, a woodruff key, a locking nut, a transmission gear, an engine oil pump cover, a bolt, a pneumatic motor shell, pneumatic motor blades, a pneumatic motor rotor, a first rolling column, a second rolling column, an ECU, a high-pressure air tank, and an electromagnetic valve. According to the single-blade type engine oil pump driven by the auxiliary pneumatic motor, when an engine needs to be started, the ECU controls the electromagnetic valve to open, so that the pneumatic motor drives theengine oil pump to pump oil, the electromagnetic valve is automatically switched off after ten seconds, so that the pre-lubrication before the engine is started is completed, which does not need to consume electric energy of an automobile storage battery, and the engine can conduct complete pre-lubrication and lubrication only by installing one engine oil pump, so that the cost and the space are saved.