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52results about How to "Reduce analysis steps" patented technology

Method for quickly screening and detecting azo dyes forbidden in textile materials, leathers and dyes using gas chromatography mass spectrometry

ActiveCN102798677AReduce processing timeHigh consumption of reagents and materialsComponent separationChemistryMass spectrum analysis
The invention discloses a method for quickly screening and detecting azo dyes forbidden in textile materials, leathers and dyes using gas chromatography mass spectrometry, which comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a sample, 2) subjecting the sample to reduction reaction, 3) extracting the sample, 4) performing the gas chromatography mass spectrometry on the sample, 5) screening decision: compared with the GC-MS analysis result of a standard solution, if the retention time and the mass spectrum of the aromatic amine in the sample keep with standards, the sample is judged as a suspicious positive sample, otherwise it is a negative sample and directly judged as a qualified sample. The sample pre-treatment time is shortened, the cost is reduced, the detection time is shortened, the operation step is simple, the operation is convenient, the operation time is short, the operation cost is low, the detection efficiency is improved; the aromatic amine in the sample is detected by a gas chromatography mass spectrometer, color interference problem is not existed, the sample matrix is effectively prevented from being infected, and the judgment accuracy is high, thus the method is not only suitable for textile materials, but also suitable for other products such as leathers and dyes.
Owner:南京海关工业产品检测中心

Method for determining ethanol and isopropyl benzene contents of air and waste gas

The invention relates to a method for determining ethanol and isopropyl benzene contents of air and waste gas, and mainly aims to solve the problem that ethanol and isopropyl benzene cannot be sampled and analyzed at the same time in the air and the waste gas in the prior art. The method for determining ethanol and isopropyl benzene contents of the air and the waste gas comprises the following steps: (1) sampling with an activated carbon tube at a sampling point, immediately enclosing the two ends of the activated carbon tube after sampling, and waiting for determination; (2) opening the activated carbon tube collected in the step (1) during detection, pouring activated carbon into a solvent desorption bottle, and extracting upper-layer desorption solution for determination; (3) injecting the desorption solution obtained in the step (2) into a gas chromatograph, quantitatively analyzing under a certain chromatographic condition, and dividing a detection result by a sampling volume to obtain the concentrations of the ethanol and the isopropyl benzene in the air and the waste gas at a workplace. If the sample concentrations exceed a detection range, the problem is well solved by determination after dilution with the desorption solution. The method can be applied to determination of the ethanol and isopropyl benzene contents.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Peanut quality determination and evaluation methods suitable for gel type protein processing

The invention discloses peanut quality determination and evaluation methods suitable for gel type protein processing. The determination method comprises the following steps of: determining fruit shape score, total protein content, coarse fiber content, glycine content, cysteine content, leucine content, arginine content, arachin content, conarrachin content, conarrachin I content and mass percentage content of subunit with molecular weight of 23.5 kDa in the total protein of a peanut sample to be determined; and substituting all the determined values into a formula (1) to obtain the gelling property of the peanut sample to be determined. The invention provides a peanut quality evaluation method suitable for gel type protein processing, wherein the gelling property of the peanut protein is subjected to K-means cluster analysis by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software, is sequentially arranged according to size and is divided into three categories, i.e., suitable, basically suitable and unsuitable categories. A peanut quality determination model suitable for the gel type protein is established, the size of the gelling property can be determined through quality characteristics of several peanuts; and the determination of indexes such as amino acid in the model is predicted by using a near infrared analyzer to guarantee convenience and quickness.
Owner:INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Method for measuring chitosan oligosaccharide content in specific polymerization degree range

The invention belongs to an ocean chemical engineering technology, and particularly relates to a method for measuring the chitosan oligosaccharide content in a specific polymerization degree range. According to the method, a dextran standard product is subjected to chromatographic analysis, a standard curve is drawn, and a linear regression equation is obtained; chitosan oligosaccharide molecular weights M1 and M2 corresponding to two end values n1 and n2 of the specific polymerization degree range to be measured are substituted into the linear regression equation, and the chitosan oligosaccharide chromatographic retention time t1 and t2 of the two end values of the specific polymerization degree range to be measured; a chitosan oligosaccharide solution to be measured is analyzed by measuring the chromatographic analysis condition of the standard sample, the chromatographic peak total area A corresponding to the sample to be measured and the chromatographic area A<t1-t2> in the chitosan oligosaccharide chromatographic retention time t1 to t2 of the two end values of the specific polymerization degree range to be measured are obtained through a chromatogram of the sample to be measured, and the chitosan oligosaccharide content of the specific polymerization degree range n1 to n2 is obtained according to a chromatographic area formula. The method has the advantages that the chitosan oligosaccharide content of the specific polymerization degree is indirectly measured by using the molecular weight as a calibration measure through gel exclusion chromatography, the analysis steps are few, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Owner:INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Detecting method for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine Hugu capsules for preventing and treating osteoporosis

The invention relates to a detecting method for traditional Chinese medicine components, in particular to a detecting method for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine Hugu capsules for preventing and treating osteoporosis, which is used for detecting effective components of Hugu capsules by means of multi-wavelength high-performance liquid chromatography. The detecting method includes the specific steps: a, preparing sample solution to be detected; b, preparing mixed reference sample solution; c, respectively detecting the sample solution to be detected and the mixed reference sample solution by means of high performance liquid chromatography; and d, comparing a high performance liquid chromatogram of the sample solution to be detected with that of the mixed reference sample solution. The detecting method can be used for simultaneously detecting chlorogenic acid, 2, 3, 5, 4'-tetrahydrostibene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside, ferulic acid, naringin and icariin and the content of the five effective components in the Hugu capsules. When the effective components in the Hugu capsules are detected by the method, high performance liquid chromatograms of standard substances of the five components are omitted, time and reagents can be reduced, and the detecting method is simple, convenient, high in precision and fine in reproducibility.
Owner:GUANGDONG MEDICAL UNIV +1

Spectrum-potential-temperature multi-dimensional titration analyzer and use method thereof

The invention discloses a spectrum-potential-temperature multi-dimensional titration analyzer. The analyzer comprises a spectrum titration measurement device, a temperature titration measurement device and a potential titration measurement device arranged in parallel; synchronous measurement requirement of different analysis methods in chemical analysis can be satisfied, the measurement precision between different measurement methods is improved, the workload of repeated single experiments is effectively reduced, and the synchronous measurement for the same analysis object and different analysis methods can be realized. The invention further provides a use method of the spectrum-potential-temperature multi-dimensional titration analyzer, analysis results in different angles and with different representation parameters can be provided for the material structure change process in the chemical reaction by comparing and analyzing the data obtained through different measurement technologies, the precision between different measurement methods and the accuracy of the analysis method are balanced, the workload of the titration analysis is effectively reduced, a more accurate measurement method can be acquired, and the new material physical character and structure data can be discovered.
Owner:王飞 +1

Distribution network reliability evaluation method suitable for distributed power supply with high permeability

ActiveCN107545365ASuitable for reliability evaluationDistinguish power supply rangeResourcesSystem failureElectric distribution network
The invention discloses a distribution network reliability evaluation method suitable for a distributed power supply with high permeability. The method comprises the following steps of dividing a power supply area of the distributed power supply and obtaining a normal system operation period and a system failure operation period through uniform random number inverse transformation; carrying out power matching in the normal system operation period to obtain failure times and failure time of each load point in the corresponding period; carrying out failure effect analysis to obtain an isolated island operation state of each area and the failure times and the failure time which are generated by the failure effect of the component on the load point according to a relative position of a failurecomponent and each area; carrying out power matching in the system failure operation period to obtain the failure times and the failure time of each load point in the corresponding period according to the isolated island operation state of each area; and simulating for many times to obtain the failure times and the failure time of each load point in the simulative total period and computing a reliability index. According to the method, the distribution network reliability evaluation method under the high permeability condition of the distributed power supply is realized.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH +1

Bolt pre-tightening force application method for nonlinear analysis of complex connection structures

The invention relates to a bolt pre-tightening force application method for nonlinear analysis of complex connection structures. The method comprises the following steps: 1, converting bolt pre-tightening force moment into bolt axial force; 2, simplifying a pre-tightening force bolt loading form; 3, carrying out displacement calculation on the bolt axial pre-tightening force; and 4, cutting off a pre-tightening force bolt at any place, establishing the constraint relationship between two sections and the section midpoints thereof, and connecting the midpoint 1, the midpoint 2 and a loading point 3, wherein MPC (multipoint constraint) connection is adopted between the midpoint 1 and the section 1 as well as between the midpoint 2 and the section 2, the translation motion and rotation are constrained through the constraint between the midpoints and the sections, namely, Ux/Uy/Uz and Rx/Ry/Rz. The bolt pre-tightening force application method for nonlinear analysis of complex connection structures is obtained through carrying out improvement on the basis of a traditional bolt pre-tightening force application method, so that the simplification of the nonlinear analysis of complex connection structures, the calculation period is effectively shortened and the working efficiency is improved.
Owner:中航(成都)无人机系统股份有限公司

Tunnel face supporting pressure design method

The invention provides a tunnel face supporting pressure design method. The tunnel face supporting pressure design method comprises the following steps: setting a target safety coefficient for maintaining short-term stability of a tunnel face and an initial value of supporting pressure according to the current engineering situation; calculating an actual safety coefficient according to the actualparameters of the tunnel structure and the strength reduction method, and continuously iterating until the calculated safety coefficient is the same as the target safety coefficient; in the iterationprocess, serving the ratio of the support pressure of each step to the load reduction coefficient as the support pressure applied by the next iteration step, performing strength reduction calculationto obtain the safety coefficient, and stopping the operation until the calculated current safety coefficient is equal to the target safety coefficient, wherein the corresponding support pressure is the target value at the moment. According to the method, the iteration time is greatly shortened and is generally more than ten hours, and the shortest iteration time is about two hours; and the problems that an existing method is low in efficiency, long in consumed time and not accurate enough are solved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

White spirit cold-soaking and countercurrent extraction method of polygonatum odoratum polysaccharide in brewing technique and online quality control method thereof

The invention discloses a white spirit cold-soaking and countercurrent extraction method of polygonatum odoratum polysaccharide in a brewing technique and an online quality control method thereof. The extraction method comprises the steps of (1) slicing polygonatum odoratum or cutting the polygonatum odoratum into sections or grinding the polygonatum odoratum into granules; (2) cold-soaking the polygonatum odoratum in white spirit with alcohol concentration-volume ratio being 45-55% according to a charge rate of 1: (7.0-8.0) by mass; and (3) implementing countercurrent extraction by using white spirit of which the alcohol concentration-volume ratio is 45-55%. According to the optimized solution, the polygonatum odoratum is sliced or cut into sections or ground into granules and is pressed flat by external force. The method disclosed by the invention is direct and high in efficiency, overcomes difficulty in filtration, avoids contamination from moulds and can prevent polysaccharide which has relatively large molecular weight from precipitating in healthcare wine, thus being an ideal method for extracting polygonatum odoratum in the white spirit brewing technique. The solution of the control method does not need pre-treatment on a sample, comprises few analysis step and generates few error influence factors, consumes little time, and is capable of meeting demands of rapid determination and online quality control of samples in batches.
Owner:浙江致中和实业有限公司

Method for quickly screening and detecting azo dyes forbidden in textile materials, leathers and dyes using gas chromatography mass spectrometry

The invention discloses a method for quickly screening and detecting azo dyes forbidden in textile materials, leathers and dyes using gas chromatography mass spectrometry, which comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a sample, 2) subjecting the sample to reduction reaction, 3) extracting the sample, 4) performing the gas chromatography mass spectrometry on the sample, 5) screening decision: compared with the GC-MS analysis result of a standard solution, if the retention time and the mass spectrum of the aromatic amine in the sample keep with standards, the sample is judged as a suspicious positive sample, otherwise it is a negative sample and directly judged as a qualified sample. The sample pre-treatment time is shortened, the cost is reduced, the detection time is shortened, the operation step is simple, the operation is convenient, the operation time is short, the operation cost is low, the detection efficiency is improved; the aromatic amine in the sample is detected by a gas chromatography mass spectrometer, color interference problem is not existed, the sample matrix is effectively prevented from being infected, and the judgment accuracy is high, thus the method is not only suitable for textile materials, but also suitable for other products such as leathers and dyes.
Owner:南京海关工业产品检测中心

A kind of peanut quality determination and evaluation method suitable for gel protein processing

The invention discloses peanut quality determination and evaluation methods suitable for gel type protein processing. The determination method comprises the following steps of: determining fruit shape score, total protein content, coarse fiber content, glycine content, cysteine content, leucine content, arginine content, arachin content, conarrachin content, conarrachin I content and mass percentage content of subunit with molecular weight of 23.5 kDa in the total protein of a peanut sample to be determined; and substituting all the determined values into a formula (1) to obtain the gelling property of the peanut sample to be determined. The invention provides a peanut quality evaluation method suitable for gel type protein processing, wherein the gelling property of the peanut protein is subjected to K-means cluster analysis by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software, is sequentially arranged according to size and is divided into three categories, i.e., suitable, basically suitable and unsuitable categories. A peanut quality determination model suitable for the gel type protein is established, the size of the gelling property can be determined through quality characteristics of several peanuts; and the determination of indexes such as amino acid in the model is predicted by using a near infrared analyzer to guarantee convenience and quickness.
Owner:INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Liquor cold immersion and countercurrent extraction methods and online quality control methods of polysaccharides from Polygonatum polysaccharides in the brewing process

The invention discloses a white spirit cold-soaking and countercurrent extraction method of polygonatum odoratum polysaccharide in a brewing technique and an online quality control method thereof. The extraction method comprises the steps of (1) slicing polygonatum odoratum or cutting the polygonatum odoratum into sections or grinding the polygonatum odoratum into granules; (2) cold-soaking the polygonatum odoratum in white spirit with alcohol concentration-volume ratio being 45-55% according to a charge rate of 1: (7.0-8.0) by mass; and (3) implementing countercurrent extraction by using white spirit of which the alcohol concentration-volume ratio is 45-55%. According to the optimized solution, the polygonatum odoratum is sliced or cut into sections or ground into granules and is pressed flat by external force. The method disclosed by the invention is direct and high in efficiency, overcomes difficulty in filtration, avoids contamination from moulds and can prevent polysaccharide which has relatively large molecular weight from precipitating in healthcare wine, thus being an ideal method for extracting polygonatum odoratum in the white spirit brewing technique. The solution of the control method does not need pre-treatment on a sample, comprises few analysis step and generates few error influence factors, consumes little time, and is capable of meeting demands of rapid determination and online quality control of samples in batches.
Owner:浙江致中和实业有限公司

A three-dimensional terrain traversability analysis method for autonomous vehicles

A three-dimensional terrain trafficability analytical method for an autonomous land vehicle comprises the step of information perception, wherein movement state information and environmental information of the current vehicle are obtained; the step of track searching and generation, wherein track preliminary searching is carried out according to the current vehicle position and a final target position, and a local track set of possible movements of the vehicle is generated; the step of terrain analysis, wherein the contour line of the current terrain is drawn according to obtained terrain altitude data, the intersection point of a candidate track and the contour line is found according to a vehicle speed v, the terrain characteristics of track curved sections formed by a lower intersection point of the contour line and the current position of the autonomous land vehicle are analyzed, and a basic terrain factor is calculated; the step of trafficability analysis, wherein the cost of each track curved section formed when the vehicle passes is calculated by combining dynamic constraints and kinematical constraints of the vehicle, so that a cost chart is constructed; and the step of route planning, wherein the optimal route is searched with the cost chart serving as heuristic information. The three-dimensional terrain trafficability analytical method for the autonomous land vehicle has the advantages of being simple in principle, easy and convenient to operate, high in identification accuracy, efficient in calculation and the like.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Adjustable differential pressure flowmeter

The invention discloses an adjustable differential pressure flowmeter, and relates to the technical field of differential pressure flowmeters. The adjustable differential pressure flowmeter comprisesa fixing plate; a differential pressure transmitter and a flow display instrument are fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing plate; a self-adjusting pore plate mechanism is fixedly installed in thefixing plate; four connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate at equal intervals; the ends, away from the fixing plate, of the four connecting rods are fixedly connected with a two-phase detection mechanism; and the two-phase detection mechanism comprises a fixing ring piece, an electric heating ring, a vertical rod and a first contact type sensor. The two-phase detection mechanism is matched with the self-adjusting orifice plate mechanism, so that compared with a traditional flowmeter, the flowmeter of the invention can omit the step of analyzing the componentsof detected fluid, and can realize a detection function based on the flowmeter itself under the condition that normal flowing of the fluid is not affected, and an orifice plate can be correspondinglyadjusted according to a detection result.
Owner:江苏华海测控技术有限公司
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