The invention provides a symmetric molded line variable-
pitch twin-screw rotor and a
vacuum pump, and belongs to the technical field of vacuum pumps, the symmetric molded line variable-
pitch twin-screw rotor comprises a driving rotor and a driven rotor which are meshed with each other, the
pitch of the driving rotor and the driven rotor is reduced from the suction end to the exhaust end in the circumferential direction, and the end face molded lines of the driving rotor and the driven rotor are completely the same. Each of the four sections of curves sequentially comprises a tooth crest arc ab, a first section of
epicycloid bc, a tooth bottom arc cd and a second section of
epicycloid de, and the other four sections of curves and the four sections of curves are arranged in a
central symmetry manner. By means of the design, it is ensured that the rotor is evenly stressed in the rotating process, vibration and
noise generated by unbalanced stress are reduced, and the stability of the
vacuum pump is remarkably improved; and meanwhile, a leakage triangle is omitted, so that the leakage triangle does not exist in the meshing process, the sealing performance is further improved, and gas leakage and
energy loss are remarkably reduced.