The invention discloses a plant-based smearing-type walnut cheese. The walnut cheese is prepared from walnuts, a microbial composite agent and an enzyme additive, and by peeling, pulping with water, mixing, homogenization, sterilization, enzymolysis, fermentation and post-ripening. The walnuts are subjected to peeling, pulping, homogenization and secondary homogenization so as to obtain walnut pulp, and the walnut pulp is subjected to plant-based smeared walnut cheese through water bath, enzymolysis, blending, uniform mixing, homogenization, sterilization, cooling, fermentation, cooling and post-ripening so as to obtain the plant-based smearing-type walnut cheese. The invention is characterized in that pure plant protein walnut cheese is prepared by using fermentation and enzymolysis processes, a traditional cheese preparation process is combined with modern innovation, so that the walnut cheese stands out from plant-based products; and the walnut cheese has a good flavor and a good taste, is suitable for industrial production, and further enriches the varieties of walnut products.