The invention discloses a fault diagnosis method based on non-equal-weighted local preserving embedding, and the method aims at solving a problem of how to build a dynamic
directed graph structure according to the complex dynamic characteristics of data in a modern industrial process, so as to preserve the local
neighbor relation of original samples, to preserve the local
structural relation of the original feature variables, and to enable the embedded low-dimensional data
structural relation to be consistent with an original space. According to the invention, the method comprises the steps: constructing a directed network through non-equal-weighted connecting sides of the graph, calculating a probability distance guide sample
similarity matrix, forming a non-equal-weighted local preserving embedded model, so as to effectively represent the local
neighbor relation of samples in a dynamic process; introducing a feature variable to the graph construction, preserving the local relation information of the feature variable, selecting a feature variable which severely affects a process fault, and further improving the classification precision of a diagnosis model. Compared with a neighbor preserving embedding method, the method can represent the topological
structure relation of process data, also achieves the construction of the non-equal-weighted local preserving
directed graph, achieves the obtaining of the
neighbor relation between the samples, represents the local manifold structure of the feature variable in a better way, and reflects the dynamic change conditions of the process. Therefore, the non-equal-weighted local preserving embedded model can obtain a better fault diagnosis result of the dynamic process.