The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating toothache, swelling and fester and relieving cough and toothpaste. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of stopping tooth pain, eliminating tooth swelling, eliminating ulcer and fester, dispelling cold, reducing dryness-heat, drying dampness, relieving cough, removing phlegm and retained fluid, eliminating nasal obstruction and stopping sneeze quickly and effectively, can be used for manufacturing toothache medicines, daily health-care products for the oral cavity and teeth and medicated toothpaste. The toothache medicines can be powdery and bagged toothache medicines, powdery and bottled toothache medicines, powdery and sticking toothache patches, compressed and tabletted toothache medicines, compressed and granular toothache medicines, pasty and bagged toothache medicines, pasty and branched toothache medicines, and pasty and sticking toothache patches. The traditional Chinese medicine composition and the toothpaste provided by the invention have the advantages that the formula is simple, the types of the component medicines are fewer, the effect of the medicine is strong, multiple actions and effects are achieved, multiple diseases can be effectively prevented and treated without taking medicines, the disease preventing and treating efficiency is high, no toxic and side effects are caused, the economic value and the social value are high, and the market development prospect is wide.