The invention relates to a surface descaling method based on multi-frequency ultrasonic guided
waves and belongs to the technical field of descaling. According to the technical key points of the method, for the medium scaling surface containing liquid load, an
energy converter module is placed at the position away from a liquid load scaling area, a
signal generation module generates a multi-frequency continuous excitation
voltage signal, after being amplified through a
signal amplifying module, the multi-frequency continuous excitation
voltage signal acts on the
energy converter module, ultrasonic guided
waves propagated along a structure body are generated, when the guided
waves are propagated to the scaling area with the liquid load,
some energy is leaked into the liquid, the generated
cavitation effect can effectively
impact on scale, and the purpose of descaling is achieved. According to the method, the
advantage of the large coverage range of the ultrasonic guided waves is utilized for achieving remote online scale removing, equipment to be washed does not need to be
shut down, or disassembled, meanwhile, the multi-frequency excitation method can remove the scale more uniformly and effectively, and the removing rate is increased. The method is high in efficiency, the acting range is large, and
pollution to environment is avoided.