The invention relates to a preparation method of a
halogen-free environmental-friendly synergistic
flame retardant phenolic foam
composite material. The preparation method comprises the synthesis process of expandable low-
viscosity phenolic resin by using
phenol,
formaldehyde solution,
paraformaldehyde,
calcium oxide and alkali catalyst, and the preparation process of the
halogen-free environmental-friendly synergistic
flame retardant phenolic foam
composite material, wherein the synthesis process of expandable low-
viscosity phenolic resin comprises the following steps of: 1) adding the
phenol, the
formaldehyde solution and the
calcium oxide into a reaction container, 2) adding a first batch of
paraformaldehyde and alkali catalyst into the reaction solution, 3) adding the remaining
paraformaldehyde and a second batch of alkali catalyst, and 4) adding the remaining alkali catalyst, cooling and discharging the materials to obtain the expandable low-
viscosity phenolic resin; and the preparation process of the
halogen-free environmental-friendly synergistic
flame retardant phenolic foam
composite material comprises the following steps of: taking the expandable low-viscosity phenolic resin, adding surfactant, composite curing agent, halogen-free environmental-friendly flame retardant, carbonizing agent and synergist, evenly agitating, finally adding physical
foaming agent, evenly agitating the mixture and foaming, curing and molding the mixture to obtain the product. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, high product stability and wide application scope.