A mouse tail vein blood collection and injection device, comprising a mouse cabin and a platform, the mouse cabin includes a first arc plate, a second arc plate, a first horizontal plate, a second horizontal plate, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate plate, the first slide rail, the first arc plate is vertically set, the first vertical plate is vertically set, and is connected with the side of the first arc plate and the first horizontal plate at the same time, the second arc plate is set in the mirror image of the first arc plate, and the second The second horizontal plate is connected to the top of the second arc plate, the second vertical plate is vertically arranged, and is connected to the side of the second arc plate and the second horizontal plate at the same time, the second horizontal plate is provided with a first slide rail, and the second horizontal plate passes through The first slide rail is movably connected with the first horizontal plate. The structure design of the present invention is reasonable, and the space adjustment of the device mouse cage can be carried out by pulling and sliding, and the mice of different sizes can be well fixed. At the same time, a lighting system is provided, and yellow light lighting is used for assistance, making it easier to find the tail vein and improve the accuracy. , more convenient and scientific to use.