The present invention discloses a method for preparing MHCII-positive exosomes rich in
antigen presenting molecules, and belongs to the field of
biotechnology. The method of the present invention comprises the following steps: after the
Vibrio anguillarum is shaken to the
logarithmic growth phase, it is inactivated; the inactivated
Vibrio anguillarum solution is taken for
intraperitoneal injection into fish, and the induction is 6-24h; after the fish is anesthetized,
peripheral blood is extracted along the
tail vein with a
syringe; after the
peripheral blood is removed, serum-free L15 culture medium is injected into the
peritoneal cavity of the fish with a
syringe; after massaging the fish
abdomen, the
peritoneal fluid is extracted along the upper edge of the
abdominal cavity with a
syringe; finally, the
peritoneal fluid is separated by a continuous
gradient centrifugation method to obtain MHCII-positive exosomes. The exosomes rich in
antigen presenting molecules MHCII-positive prepared by the present invention have a significant effect in promoting
T cell activation and vaccine immune
efficacy. The present invention creatively establishes a method for preparing fish-rich
antigen presenting molecules MHCII-positive exosomes with high efficiency, high purity and high yield through stimulants suitable for fish and a unique fish peritoneal lavage method, which has important scientific significance and application value.