The invention discloses an
optical fiber type natural light illumination
system for
agriculture and light
complementation application. The
optical fiber type natural light illumination
system comprises a bionic
light energy collection layer, a
light source layer and a
light source layer, according to the intelligent
light transmission layer, photosensitive
liquid crystal adjusts the
refractive index to optimize a light path according to
light intensity data; when
light attenuation of a
main channel exceeds a threshold value, a standby channel is automatically switched, a
shape memory alloy spring compensates temperature deformation,
compressed air periodically cleans an
optical fiber end face, optical
fiber total reflection light is transmitted to the position below a photovoltaic panel, and then light below the panel is reflected to the ground and crops. According to the precise light regulation and
control layer, a multispectral camera monitors
crop canopy spectrum to generate a dynamic light formula, a
photonic crystal filter decomposes wave bands, a micro-
lens array is shaped into rectangular light spots, and surplus
light energy is converted into
electric energy to be used for power supply of agricultural monitoring equipment at night or emergency lighting in
extreme weather. And the ecological
collaboration layer is used for collecting environmental parameters and
crop physiological indexes, calculating an optimal
light intensity / spectrum and temperature and
humidity threshold range, generating a differentiated regulation and control instruction and continuously monitoring a regulation and
control effect.