The invention provides annular long single-stranded ssDNA, a single-stranded
DNA assembly and a preparation method and application of the annular long single-stranded ssDNA and the single-stranded
DNA assembly. The annular long single-stranded ssDNA comprises an
aptamer sequence and
a DNA assembly skeleton sequence; wherein the
aptamer sequence is used for identifying any biomacromolecules or micromolecules; basic groups in molecules of the annular long single-stranded ssDNA are complementarily paired and are self-assembled to form a single-stranded
DNA assembly. The method comprises the following steps: preparing long single-stranded ssDNA (single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid) of milligram to acrylic level by utilizing a biological
fermentation method; due to the self-folding characteristic of the annular long single-stranded ssDNA, the
aptamer functionalized single-stranded DNA nano assembly with highly accurate valence state and
spatial distribution and excellent
structural stability can be efficiently constructed. The obtained nano-scale single-stranded
DNA assembly has a strong affinity effect on the new
coronavirus, and can efficiently block the combination of the new
coronavirus and host cells so as to inhibit
virus infection. The preparation method has the advantages of low cost, stable product structure and excellent uniformity of products among batches, and is suitable for animal level new
coronavirus infection inhibition application research.