This invention proposes a
gallium nitride-based
semiconductor laser with a gradient peak rate
electric field waveguide layer. The fitting curves of the In
ion intensity distribution or In atom concentration distribution, the fitting curve of the peak rate
electric field distribution, and the fitting curve of the saturated
electron drift velocity distribution obtained from SIMS testing of the upper and lower
waveguide layers with the gradient peak rate
electric field all satisfy any one of the
Logistic function, Logistic 5 function, or Nelder function, forming a high electric field barrier. Electrons transporting from the active region to the p-type layer must overcome this barrier height, suppressing
electron leakage from the active region to the p-type layer. The low electric field matches the low-velocity transport of holes, avoiding enhanced hole scattering. High injection efficiency allows carriers in the active region to quickly reach the
stimulated emission threshold. The saturated
electron drift velocity gradually decreases from high to low, and the low saturated
electron drift velocity on the active region side avoids punch-through leakage caused by high-speed electrons rushing through the active region.