The invention discloses a purification and
chromatography-
mass spectrometry identification method of deoxyguanine mononucleotide or / 3-
hydroxybenzoic acid and an application of the deoxyguanine mononucleotide or / 3-
hydroxybenzoic acid. After metabolites are extracted by a
methanol method, UPLC-MS / MS-ultra-
high performance liquid chromatography and ABSCIEX QTRAP 5500 triple
quadrupole tandem linear
ion trap
mass spectrometry are used, and the metabolites are distinguished by liquid
chromatography and
mass spectrometry. MS technology provides the ability to detect and quantify large quantities of metabolites. According to the method disclosed by the invention, purification and
mass spectrum identification of the
progeria marker in the blood are optimized, and the structures of the differential markers, namely deoxysingle
guanine nucleotide and 3-
hydroxybenzoic acid, in the blood are identified by utilizing a
mass spectrum method, so that the differential markers which are difficult to distinguish are distinguished. The method for purification and
mass spectrum identification of the difference markers of the premature senility in the blood is simple, convenient and easy to implement, small in experimental dosage, good in stability, rapid and accurate, and can make up for the defect of finding the difference markers of the blood at present.