The invention discloses a novel valveless material self-absorbing conveying device, which comprises a pressurized storage tank, a transmission mechanism, a linkage mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is connected with the linkage mechanism; the linkage mechanism is connected to the fixing mechanism; and the pressurized storage tank is connected with the transmission mechanism. The invention has the characteristics that: the device has a simple and reliable structure, is convenient to operate and practical, and greatly improves the efficiency, and the cost is reduced; various high-pressure medium liquid can be conveyed; leaky oil on a sea surface or a water surface of a river can be recovered, and during leakage of sandy beaches, banks, rocks, oil loading and unloading stations, factories or sewage treatment, particularly submarine pipelines and long-distance pipelines, remaining oil in the pipeline can be pumped generally without limitation of a liquid level. Moreover, various gases and liquid at a bottom liquid level can be absorbed, vacuum pumps and delivery pumps can be replaced, and the defects that various pumps are vacuumized due to limitation of the liquid level during use are overcome. The device is made from an explosion-proof material and is safely and reliably used.