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55 results about "Snow ice" patented technology

Method for melting snow and ice based on carbon fiber-glass fiber composite braiding net

The invention discloses a snow-ice melting method based on carbon-glass fiber composite woven nets, which belongs to the field of transportation and disaster prevention. The method is characterized in that a thermal insulating layer, a heat conducting layer, a carbon-glass fiber composite woven net subjected to electric insulation and sand sticking treatment, and another heat conducting layer are laid in turn on a base layer of a to-be-heated body; a temperature measurement element is buried in a surface layer of the to-be-heated body; a carbon fiber bundle heating element is connected to a controllable power source with protection function in a series parallel connection mode by use of electric conducting silver colloid and a conductor; and according to surface layer temperature of the to-be-heated body, surface wind speed, the thickness of snow cover and ice, air temperature and the expected time for melting snow and ice, a digital PID temperature control system optimizes and adjusts the control parameters of the system and regulates heating power. The method has the advantages of high construction speed, uniform fast heating, stable performance, long life span, low cost and the like, plays a role in preventing cracking and reinforcing, and is an ideal snow-ice melting method for pavement, bridges and other facilities.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Bituminous concrete material capable of reducing adhesion of snow ice on road surface and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a bituminous concrete road surface material capable of reducing adhesion of snow ice on a bituminous road surface and a preparation method thereof, relating to bituminous road surfaces such as a freeway, a ramp, an overhead, a bridge surface and the like. The bituminous concrete road surface material comprises the following components: 107 organic silicon rubber modified bitumen, ore aggregate and ore powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a 107 organic silicon rubber modified bitumen cement material; and then preparing an organic silicon rubber modified bituminous mixture. By utilizing a high hydrophobic bitumen film which is formed by organic silicon rubber with low surface energy on the surface of the aggregate and insidethe gap of the aggregate, the adhesion of the snow ice on the road surface is reduced, thus the snow ice is easy to eradicate.
Owner:ZHEJIANG JIAOGONG HIGHWAY MANTAINANCE

Capsule type snow ice melt inhibiting material, preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a capsule type snow ice melt inhibiting material doped into asphalt pavement filling materials in road building or pavement building, a preparation method and application thereof. The capsule type snow ice melt inhibiting material consists of a capsule wall, a capsule core and protection solution, wherein the capsule core is formed by mixing an absorbent with a grain diameter of 30 micrometers and a nanometer bone material, wherein the absorbent is modified by absorbing calcium acetate and magnesium acetate; the mass ratio of capsule wall chitosan or ethyl cellulose to polyethylene glycol is 1:1, the ratio of the mass sum of the modified adsorbent and the bone material to the capsule wall mass is 10:1; the mass ratio of the modified adsorbent to the bone material is 7:3; the mass ratio of the modified adsorbent to the calcium acetate to the magnesium acetate thereof is 2:1:1-2:1.2:0.8; the calcium acetate and the magnesium acetate solution are added into the adsorbent respectively; and the solution is oscillated on an oscillator at room temperature, and is stirred and oscillated continuously, and is filtered after standing; the capsule core is dispersed into the capsule wall solution, and is slowly dripped into the polyethylene glycol solution in stirring to prepare the snow ice melt inhibiting material to be doped into the asphalt pavement filling material after stirring, vacuum filtering, cleaning and drying.
Owner:怀方林

Snow ice clear away car for railway

The invention relates to a railroad ice and snow cleaning vehicle. The vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, front wheels and rear wheels, wherein the front wheels and the rear wheels are arranged on the vehicle frame through a front wheel shaft and a rear wheel shaft, respectively; an ice and snow cleaning device, a symmetric salt scattering device and a power device are also arranged on the vehicle frame; in operation, a solar wheel does backhoe circular motion; a perching knife scoops up ice and snow of the outer side of the rail; industrial salt is scattered in a region where the ice and snow is scooped up through the symmetric salt scattering device so as to prevent the ice and snow from coagulating; thick ice in a turnout zone of the inner side of the rail is smashed through an air pick; and ice blocks shattered by the air pick are swept to the middle of the rail by a sweeping wheels brush. The invention provides the railroad ice and snow cleaning vehicle, can realize integrated treatment of ice breaking, cleaning and slat scattering, has complete function of ice and snow cleaning, saves energy, can prevent the ice and snow from coagulating and has high automation degree.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Method and apparatus for depositing snow-ice treatment liquid on pavement

Method and apparatus for depositing liquid brine on roadway surface. Substantially horizontally disposed streamer nozzles are employed in conjunction with brine pumps which are operated in correspondence with the forward speed of the treatment vehicle. Substantially horizontally disposed streamer nozzles express the fluid at a rate corresponding with the vehicle forward velocity to effect a relative zero velocity relationship between the pavement and liquid. These streamer nozzles are mounted close to the pavement surface at a location effective to avoid truck induced air turbulence.
Owner:KIME JAMES A

Measuring method for inorganic anions of glacier water

A disclosed measuring method for inorganic anions of glacier water is characterized by utilizing a plasma chromatography method and combining a self-made ion exchange chromatographic column to analysis a snow-ice sample solution, so that the chromatographic peak resolution of high-concentration chloride ion and low-concentration nitrites is substantially improved. Compared with the prior art, the measuring method is low in equipment price, short in measuring time, less in usage amount of consumed materials, low in detection cost and high in measuring precision.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS

Snow ice maker

The present invention relates to a snow ice maker, comprising a coupling shaft (40) assembly wherein refrigerant injection capillary tubes (20) and a refrigerant gas outlet tube (30) are arranged in a main passage (41), and the passage (41) is closed at a welding part (43) as a result of the capillary tubes (20) and a refrigerant gas inlet tube being simultaneously provided. The refrigerant injection capillary tubes (20) comprise ends (22) arranged in proximity to an injecting position inside a cooling drum, and the refrigerant injection capillary tubes (20) are arranged by collecting the refrigerant injection capillary tubes (20) in the passage (41) of the coupling shaft (40); extending the refrigerant injection capillary tubes (20) to the outside of the cooling drum; combining the refrigerant injection capillary tubes (20) at a multiple connection part (21); and directly connecting the refrigerant injection capillary tubes (20) to a refrigerant supply tube (52) of a refrigerant compressor. The refrigerant gas outlet tube (30) is connected to a multiple inlet tube (33) in an ice-making drum, and the refrigerant gas outlet tube (30) is arranged by directly connecting the refrigerant gas outlet tube (30) through the main passage in the coupling shaft (40), from a connection part (31) outside the cooling drum to a gas inlet tube (54) of a condenser. According to the present invention, clean snow ice can be used because supplied water for ice making is frozen in an ice-making drum, edible powder ice can be obtained by cutting the ice layers of the ice-making drum with a cutter, and water for ice making is sterilized by ultraviolet rays. In addition, the ice-making drum can be cleaned and sterilized by heated water and vapor so that ingredients including milk, sugar and juice can be ice-made and variously used in a summer environment of high temperature and humidity.
Owner:ICECAPGLOBAL

Antifreezing power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system

The invention is applicable to the technical field of power equipment monitoring, and particularly relates to an antifreezing power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system. The antifreezing power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system comprises an inductor, heat-conducting meshes, a controller, a communication module and a server, wherein the inductor is arranged in power transmission and transformation equipment; the heat-conducting meshes are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the power transmission and transformation equipment; the inductor collects parameter indexes in the power transmission and transformation equipment; the controller is connected to the inductor to process the parameter indexes; the controller is connected with the heat-conducting meshes; a heating wire is arranged in a heater tube; the communication module is connected to the controller to transmit the parameter indexes; and the server is mutually connected with the communication module to monitor the working state of the power transmission and transformation equipment. According to the antifreezing power transmission and transformation equipment monitoring system, the parameter indexes when the power transmission and transformation equipment works can be monitored in real time; and when the power transmission and transformation equipment is broken down, timely response and treatment can be carried out, so that the emergency capability of manpower on the power transmission and transformation equipment is improved; and meanwhile, freezing and accumulated snow can be prevented in a bad weather, namely a snow-ice weather.
Owner:CHONGQING ANMAI TECH

Bituminous mixture

The invention discloses bituminous mixture. The bituminous mixture is characterized in that the bituminous mixture comprises pitch, macadam, mortar, continuous basalt fibers and mineral powders. The bituminous mixture comprises, by weight, 18-22 parts of pitch, 12-34 parts of mortar, 18-42 parts of continuous basalt fibers and 5-16 parts of mineral powders. The continuous basalt fibers are added into the bituminous mixture to improve the strength, the high-temperature-resisting performance and the low-temperature resisting performance of the bituminous mixture, the road surface manufactured with the bituminous mixture cannot be destroyed no matter in snow-ice weather in northern area or under the solarization in southern area, the surface evenness is good, a track also cannot be left, and a potential safety hazard caused by the track is removed.
Owner:SICHUAN AEROSPACE WU YUAN COMPOSITE

Snow making device of bogie accumulated snow icing wind tunnel test system

The invention discloses a snow making device of a bogie snow accumulation and icing wind tunnel test system. The snow making device comprises an axial flow fan arranged on a power section of the bogie snow accumulation and icing wind tunnel test system. A surface air cooler is arranged in front of the air inlet end of the axial flow fan, and a plurality of supercooled water nozzles are arranged on the periphery of the air outlet end of the axial flow fan in the circumferential direction of the axial flow fan. According to the snow making device, the axial flow fan is arranged, the surface air cooler is arranged in front of the air inlet end of the axial flow fan to cool airflow, and low-temperature airflow is formed and enters the axial flow fan; multiple supercooled water nozzles are arranged on the periphery of the air outlet end of the axial flow fan in the circumferential direction of the axial flow fan, supercooled water sprayed out of the supercooled water nozzles forms ice and snow when encountering low-temperature airflow, and compared with the mode that snow is made outside a wind tunnel and then conveyed into the wind tunnel, the ice and snow can be evenly mixed with the airflow; in addition, the supercooled water nozzles are circumferentially arranged along the periphery of the air outlet end of the axial flow fan, so that ice and snow are formed in the cross section area of the whole wind tunnel flow channel, and the mixing uniformity of the ice and snow and airflow is improved.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Wheel with integrated frame and hub and combined wheel and track

The invention relates to a wheel with integrated frame and hub and combined wheel and track; the wheel is characterized in that: the frame for assisting the wheel and the hub of the tire wheel are integrated, a rubber layer is coated on the frame, so as to avoid accident when the wire wheel is burst; a plurality of screwed holes are tapped on the frame according to the needs, a bolt track with large nut cap (bars are used for reinforcement and rubber is filled in an inner barrel of the nut cap)and small bolt body is arranged according to needs; when the outer diameter of the tire of the wheel is more than the outer diameter of the frame, the wheel has the function of preventing bursting accidents; when the outer diameter of the tire is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the frame, the wheel has the function of running on snow ice and marsh roads and being capable of climbing; when in a stop and brake state, single or a plurality of (long shape manufactured specially) bolts are screwed outwards from a screwed hole of the frame hub, so as to lead the vehicle body to be elevated and realize the effect of lifting the vehicle body; a ring-shaped anti-skidding chain formed by a metal ring and a rope sleeve and the like is hung at the frame end of the wheel with integrated frame and hub and combined wheel and track, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-skidding and running on the snow ice road.
Owner:北京北方专用车新技术发展有限公司

Photovoltaic cell panel icing cleaning method and system based on artificial intelligence

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, in particular to a photovoltaic cell panel icing cleaning method and system based on artificial intelligence. The method comprises the following steps: collecting initial data of each cell panel, wherein the initial data is cell panel surface image data, infrared image data and ultrasonic data; obtaining the accumulated snowthickness and the initial icing level of the initial data through a DNN network; establishing a mapping model by utilizing the accumulated snow thickness, the environmental factors and the initial icing level; inputting the accumulated snow thickness of each cell panel is into the mapping model, and predicting the accumulated snow icing starting time t0 of the surface of each cell panel and the icing level K after a period of time; adjusting a cleaning mode according to the icing level K, wherein the cleaning mode comprises a snow cleaning mode and an ice cleaning mode. The icing level after aperiod of time is accurately predicted by utilizing the mapping model, so that the cleaning mode is adaptively adjusted according to the icing level, and the reduction of the service life of the battery panel caused by incomplete cleaning is prevented.
Owner:郑州迈拓信息技术有限公司

Warm air system used for removing automotive glass fog and frost

InactiveCN103465873AEliminate frozen snowGlass temperature riseVehicle cleaningFrostSnow ice
The invention discloses a warm air system used for removing automotive glass fog and frost, comprising an air pipe and a minitype warm air blower, wherein the air pipe is wholly arranged on the edge periphery of a front windshield; air outlets are uniformly formed in the air pipe; a tee joint is arranged on the inlet end of the air pipe; one port is communicated with the minitype warm air blower by an air supply pipe of the warm air blower; another port is communicated with a vehicle-mounted air supply system by an air supply pipe of the vehicle-mounted air supply system; the minitype warm air blower is powered up by an automotive storage battery through a vehicle-mounted power supply jack. According to the warm air system, the temperature of glass can rise in a very short time due to the warm air system arranged on the edge periphery of the windshield, a better effect is realized for removing snow ice on the exterior of the glass or fog on the interior of the glass, the use is convenient, the manufacturing cost is low, and a safe and reliable snow, frost and fog removal device is provided for vast drivers.
Owner:高瑞萱

Reaction device and method for correcting concentration of biomass combustion indicator in snow ice

The invention relates to a reaction device and method for correcting the concentration of a biomass combustion indicator in snow ice. The device comprises two compressed N2 input ports and an O2 input port, each compression N2 pipeline is provided with a flowmeter, a reagent bottle containing 30% of H2O2 (weight) aqueous solution, a low-pressure mercury lamp ultraviolet light source, an OH free radical generator, a flow reaction cavity, a Mega-Ray simulation solar light source, a sample disc, a thermometer and a salicylic acid sampling head. The device and the method are used for researching the stability difference of various combustion emission indicators under different OH free radical concentrations, reaction time and reaction temperatures, and calculating a secondary reaction constant of the combustion emission indicators, calculating the initial settlement concentration of the biomass combustion indicator in the snow ice sample, and eliminating the influence of the biomass combustion indicator in the snow due to the oxidation of OH free radicals as much as possible.
Owner:中国科学院青藏高原研究所

Large snow and ice removal operation mechanism with more firm combination of perching knife

The invention discloses a large snow and ice removal operation mechanism with more firm combination of a perching knife. The large snow and ice removal operation mechanism includes a mounting support assembly, a snow and ice removal operation mechanism assembly mounted on the mounting support assembly and used for removing snow and ice in a rolling mode, supporting wheel mounting supports fixedly arranged on both side parts of the mounting support assembly, supporting wheels mounted at lower ends of the supporting wheel mounting supports, perching knife height adjusting lead screws fixedly connected to the side parts of the supporting wheel mounting supports and used for adjusting the distance between the supporting wheels and the snow and ice removal operation mechanism assembly, and a wild snow ice comb fixedly mounted on the front part of the mounting support assembly and located between two supporting wheel mounting supports. The large snow and ice removal operation mechanism with the more firm combination of the perching knife has the advantages that perching knife combination strength is high, the perching knife is easy to change, the snow and ice removal whole structure is not complex, production preparation and maintenance costs are low, and the large snow and ice removal operation mechanism is suitable for clearing compacted snow and a solid ice layer on the broad road such as expressways, highways, and airport pavements.
Owner:HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

DCS control power grid power transmission line ice-preventing device

ActiveCN103490364AAchieve the purpose of the applicationOverhead installationEngineeringAlternating current
The invention discloses a DCS control power grid power transmission line ice-preventing device. The DCS control power grid power transmission line ice-preventing device comprises an ice removing ring covering a power transmission line. The ice removing ring comprises an inner ring and an outer ring which are connected in a sleeved mode. An induction coil is arranged inside the outer ring, a curved surface rotating pattern is formed on the outer surface of the power transmission line, the surface, making contact with the power transmission line, of the inner ring is provided with a matched thread, and the matched thread is matched with the curved surface rotating pattern in a concave-and-convex mode. When the power transmission line transmits an alternating current, an alternating magnetic field around the power transmission line produces a current inside the induction coil, and a magnetic field generated by the current is interacted with the alternating magnetic field to produce the rotating push force to push the inner ring to drive the whole ice removing ring to rotate and move in the rotating direction of the surface of the power transmission line to remove the ice and snow. The Lenz's law electromagnetic induction principle is applied, the DCS control power grid power transmission line ice-preventing device rotates surrounding the power transmission line like the fact that a nut surrounds a bolt, and moves to scrape the residual snow ice and snow in the moving direction of the power transmission line, and the purpose of applying the device is achieved.
Owner:RAYSPOWER ENERGY GRP CO LTD

Snow ice sample pretreatment and organic acid measuring method

The invention discloses a snow ice sample pretreatment and organic acid measuring method which is as follows: snow ice is quickly prepared into a to-be-tested sample solution by freeze drying pretreatment, by application of freeze drying treatment, ultra pure water is added for fixing the volume of the solution until the solution has the same mass with the solution before the freeze drying; and the content of organic acid in a snow ice sample can be measured by use of ion chromatography as a test manner. The pretreatment and measuring method is simple and rapid, and in the sample testing results, citric acid and lactic acid reproducibility is high. The harm of acid rain crops on the ground surface can be monitored, and the scientific basis for the development of social economy is provided.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS

Valve-type snow ice machine and snow shape regulation method thereof

The present invention provides a valve-type snow ice machine and a snow shape regulation method thereof. A machine body is provided with a power distribution box, a compressor, a double-layer coolingplate and a cylinder evaporator; a cooling shaft member stretches into the cylinder evaporator via a through-hole and has a material feeding pipeline and a material returning pipeline; the compressor,double-layer cooling plate, cooling shaft member and cylinder evaporator form a loop connection to enable a refrigerant to conduct a cycle refrigeration operation; a plurality of drink barrels are arranged above an ice making chamber; each drink barrel is correspondingly provided with a set of liquid supply pipeline; the liquid supply pipeline comprises a liquid supply pipe port located at the bottom part of the drink barrel; a manual regulating valve is arranged on the liquid supply pipe port; electrically operated valves are arranged on water infusion pipes; outlets of the plurality of thewater infusion pipes are connected together to a water receiving tray; the bottom edge of the cylinder evaporator is located in the cavity of the water receiving tray; an ice knife is also arranged inparallel on the side of the cylinder evaporator; the blade of the ice knife is close to the outer wall of the cylinder evaporator; the lower side of the ice knife is an ice outlet; and the lower sideof the ice outlet is connected to a placement plate.
Owner:青岛三友制冰设备有限公司

Walking type small road surface hard snow ice layer crusher and using method thereof

PendingCN112813910AEasy to operateHigh ice and snow removal efficiencySnow cleaningSnow removalStructural engineering
The invention relates to the field of snow removing and ice breaking machinery, in particular to a walking type small road surface hard snow ice layer crusher and a using method thereof. The walking type small road surface hard snow ice layer crusher comprises a rack, a driving part and a reduction gearbox transmission mechanism, and the driving part and the reduction gearbox transmission mechanism are installed on the rack; the driving part is in transmission connection with the input end of the reduction gearbox transmission mechanism; a front crushing hob mechanism and a rear crushing hob mechanism which are in transmission connection with the output end of the reduction gearbox transmission mechanism are installed at the two ends of the bottom of the rack respectively, and a walking piece driving the rack to move is detachably installed in the middle of the bottom of the rack. The driving part drives the front crushing hob mechanism and the rear crushing hob mechanism to crush an ice layer, and meanwhile, the acting force of the front crushing hob mechanism and the road surface counteracts the acting force of the rear crushing hob mechanism and the road surface to drive the rack to walk; the ice layer crusher has the beneficial effects that the driving part drives the front crushing hob mechanism and the rear crushing hob mechanism to crush an ice layer; the operation is simple, safe and reliable, and one-man operation can be realized.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF COMMERCE

On-ice snow sweeping, raising and pushing drilling, hole digging and tree planting bulldozer

The invention discloses a bulldozer for sweeping snow, pushing snow, drilling holes, digging pits and planting trees on ice. Lighting, shovel cover, fastening screw, hydraulic device, gear, threaded gear, short shaft, long shaft, front axle, rear axle, moving shaft, spring, rotating shaft, cleaning wheel device, hydraulic press, generator engine, clutch, gearbox , tool box, seat, accelerator, brake, steering wheel, ground wheel, pressure plate, pressure plate wrench, bearing roller, ice drill device, digging device, blocking plate, bay tube, pin shaft, backing plate, chain cover, right-angle cover , relatively outer cover, baffle, front wheel, rear wheel, etc.; the design mechanism is simple, and the scope of application is wide. Flexible, safe and reliable, easy to operate, save time and effort, low cost and long service life.
Owner:李岳军

Glacier shallow hard snow ice density measuring device and glacier shallow hard snow ice density measuring method

The invention discloses a glacier shallow hard snow ice density measuring device and a glacier shallow hard snow ice density measuring method. The device comprises a hard snow ice collecting assemblyand a weighing assembly. The hard snow ice collecting assembly comprises a drill body and a drill tool. The drilling tool is of a barrel-shaped structure. An opening of the drilling tool faces outwards, the drilling tool is installed on the drilling body, the edge of the drilling tool is provided with tool teeth used for cutting snow ice, the drilling body is used for controlling the drilling toolto rotate in the axial direction, the weighing assembly is provided with a hook used for hooking the hard snow ice collecting assembly, the drilling body comprises a shell and a power machine body arranged in the shell, and the power machine body is provided with a mandrel connected with the drilling tool. According to the invention, deformation or damage to the internal structure caused by uneven stress in the snow ice extraction process is effectively avoided, and the measurement precision is improved. The drilling tool is utilized, so that single-point data can be measured for multiple times, unstable and abnormal values of manual single-time measurement are effectively reduced, and the measurement precision is further improved. The invention further discloses a snow ice density measuring method adopting the device.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES CAS

Operation method suitable for ice-and-snow prevention, breaking and melting of rail facility and monitoring system

The invention discloses an operation method suitable for ice-and-snow prevention, breaking and melting of a rail facility and a monitoring system. A portable ice preventing, breaking and melting liquid medicine spraying pot is utilized. Before-snow ice prevention and after-snow ice eliminating operation are performed in a track switch set, a switch machine and a rail key ice eliminating area in along-distance spraying manner. Furthermore storage boxes which are fixedly placed in a distributed manner and have a real-time comprehensive information alarming remote monitoring function according to the position and area of the ice eliminating area are designed, thereby replacing an existing traditional manual brushing method and a mode of centralized storage of the ice preventing, breaking andmelting liquid medicine. The operation method and the monitoring system have advantages of effectively preventing liquid medicine carrying by operation personnel for a long distance for operation, reducing labor intensity and number of operators, reducing labor cost, improving working efficiency, calculating liquid medicine consumption amount according to a spraying area, saving material cost, realizing large spraying area, realizing short time and high efficiency, reducing labor intensity of operators, effectively settling a problem of non-operation window period in rail transit, and realizing instant and safe ice preventing, breaking and melting.
Owner:迈尔特(江苏)生物化学有限公司

Snow clearing bucket side plates of snowplow and snowplow

The invention provides snow clearing bucket side plates of a snowplow and the snowplow. The problems of large resistance and easily accumulated snow blocking in the prior art can be solved. The technical scheme is that the snow clearing bucket side plates of the snowplow comprises a left snow clearing bucket side plate and a right snow clearing bucket side plate, and protruding arc sections are at least formed by one portion of the front edge of the left snow clearing bucket side plate and one portion of the front edge of the right snow clearing bucket side plate. The lower middle portion of the front edge of the left snow clearing bucket side plate and the lower middle portion of the front edge of the right snow clearing bucket side plate are designed to be provided with the protruding arc sections, each arc section is in an arc shape with two sides low and the middle high and is in a broad axe shape, forward protruding high points of the arc sections firstly make contact with snow ice, and the other sections of the arc sections gradually cut in the snow ice when accumulated snow is removed just like the fact that the side edge in the broad axe shape gradually hacks into frozen snow cover. The snow clearing bucket side plates of the snowplow and the snowplow have the advantages that forward pushing resistance is little, time and labor are saved, and efficiency is improved due to the fact that the side plates do not simultaneously make contact with the snow cover but gradually cut into the snow cover.
Owner:SHANDONG TIEHUA IND

Flake ice and snow machine

The invention discloses a flake ice and snow machine which has the flake ice making function and the snow ice making function. The flake ice and snow machine is characterized in that a rotatable drumtype evaporator is adopted in an ice making system of the equipment, the outer surface of a drum ices during ice making, the lower side is provided with an ice scraping knife to be used for making snow ice, the upper side is provided with an ice hobbing knife to be used for making flake ice, and the ice hobbing knife is provided with an adjusting device. By adjusting the up-and-down position of the flake ice and snow machine, quick flake ice and snow ice making function conversion can be achieved; and the equipment is diverse in function, convenient to operate and particularly suitable for occasions needing selection application of two kinds of ice types.
Owner:河南艾斯比尔电器有限公司 +1

Method for measuring black carbon concentration and mixed state ratio in snow ice sample

InactiveCN109632593ARetain the original formAvoid the influence of the original stateColor/spectral properties measurementsParticle suspension analysisFreeze-dryingMixed states
The invention provides a sample injection processing device used for measuring the black carbon concentration and the mixed state ratio in a snow ice sample. The device comprises a vacuum pump, a three-way component, a movable adapter, a quartz freeze-drying container, a compressed air source, a cumulative flow meter and a flexible sampling bag. The vacuum pump and the compressed air source are connected with the movable adapter through the three-way component. A first valve is arranged on one end, which is close to the vacuum pump and the compressed air source, of the movable adapter. A cumulative flow meter is connected with the gas path of the compressed air source to measure the air flow output by the compressed air source. A movable joint is connected with the quartz freeze-drying container. A second valve is arranged in one end, which is away from the movable joint, of the quartz freeze-drying container. The quartz freeze-drying container is connected with the flexible samplingbag through the second valve. The sample injection processing device is connected with a single-particle black carbon photometer to detect a sample, which can retain the original form of black carbonin snow ice and can more accurately determine the black carbon concentration and the mixed state ratio.
Owner:中国科学院青藏高原研究所

Integrated snow removal vehicle for snow collection and removal and snow removal method thereof

The invention discloses a snow collecting and discharging integrated snow sweeper and a snow sweeping method. The snow sweeper has process snow sweeping functions of ice breaking, snow collecting andsnow discharging and snow storing. The dual-chain synergistic driving crawler-type snow collecting and discharging device drives snow collecting blades to cut and break accumulated snow ice layers onthe ground, the accumulated snow ice layers are conveyed from top to bottom of a snow collecting sliding way by multiple snow collecting blades in a relay pushing mode and then are collected to a snowdischarging conveying device through a snow collecting guiding device. Finally a snow discharging steering device is used for adjusting the snow discharging mode of the snow discharging conveying device, green belts, snow conveying vehicles or snow sweeper trailers can be selected as snow storing objects, and the snow discharging steering device is beneficial for continuous operating of the snowsweeper. Aiming at different snow sweeping tasks, the inclination of the snow collecting and discharging device and the cutting angles of the snow collecting blades are adjusted timely, different types of snow sweeping elements are replaced, and the snow sweeping efficiency is remarkably improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Solid-phase extraction-gas chromatography and mass spectrometry combined separation and detection method for discharge of organic acid by biomass combustion in snow ice sample

A solid-phase extraction-gas chromatography and mass spectrometry combined separation and detection method for discharge of organic acid by biomass combustion in a snow ice sample comprises the following steps: preparing a sample: filtering the sample with a quartz filter membrane; performing SPE preparation: fixing an HLB small column on a special SPE device; activating the HLB small column; adjusting the PH value: taking 50 mL of filtered sample, adding hydrochloric acid (PH is about 2) and shaking uniformly; loading the sample: adding the sample which is shaken uniformly into the HLB column; leaching and blow-drying; eluting and collecting eluent; concentrating; determining the volume and putting on a machine: after deriving and cooling to room temperature, adding normal hexane, determining the volume to be 200 mL and preparing to put on a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC / MS) to perform test. The detection method provided by the invention has the characteristics of small use amount of the samples, high field operability, simplicity in operation and the like; furthermore, the detection method has low detection limit, high recovery rate and high precision.
Owner:中国科学院青藏高原研究所
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