The invention discloses a preparation method of a cell preparation for promoting the regeneration and the repair of traumas. The preparation method comprises the steps of shearing and digesting heel tendon tissues, carrying out centrifuging to remove supernate, adding an obtained tendon stem cell population into a culture solution, carrying out resuspension and filtering, inoculating the culture solution into a culture plate for culturing, mixing the culture solution with platelet rich plasma, and adding normal saline, so as to prepare a tendon stem cell population. Tendon stem cells are separated and cultured, tendon stem cells cultured in vitro are mixed with the platelet rich plasma to prepare the cell preparation, the platelet rich plasma contains a large number of growth factors such as PDGF, EGF, TGF-beta1 and IGF which have great promotion effects to the repair of tendons, the platelet rich plasma is capable of promoting the propagation of tendon cells and the expression of collagens I and III in vivo, and the tendon cells and the collagens I and III are key components of the tendons, so that an experimental result has a certain guiding effect to the repair of tendon injury of a human body.