The invention relates to a large-
trunk-
diameter fruit tree bark grafting method for sealing and fixing by using
polystyrene foam, which comprises the following steps: wrapping a thin
plastic film on the cross section of a
trunk of a stock to effectively isolate external air and
moisture, prevent invasion of germs and reduce water loss; the
plastic film can effectively prevent
polystyrene foam in later construction from invading a
grafting interface, and the problem that interface healing is blocked due to
pollution is solved. After the scion is inserted through the marked
grafting point, the grafting position of the scion and the stock is fixed through
polystyrene foam, a stable
protection layer is formed after the polystyrene foam is cured, the joint healing quality is effectively improved, and meanwhile the scion fixing strength is enhanced. The protective layer has good heat preservation and
moisture preservation performance, and
cambium cell division and healing tissue generation are promoted. After the polystyrene foam is completely cured, the outside is wound and wrapped by a shading film, so that
ultraviolet degradation is avoided, and water
evaporation is reduced. The whole grafting structure is stable, resistant to wind and rain
erosion and suitable for efficient standardized operation of large-scale orchards, and the technical threshold and the labor cost are remarkably reduced.