The present invention discloses a
phased array weather radar and an amplitude and phase calibration
system and method thereof, and relates to the technical field of weather radars. The
system includes a
signal processing unit, a transmitting channel main link, a receiving channel main link, a
radar antenna, a first calibration link, a second calibration link, a
circulator and a coupler; the transmitting channel main link and the receiving channel main link are respectively connected to the
signal processing unit, and the transmitting channel main link and the receiving channel main link are also respectively connected to the
circulator; the first calibration link and the second calibration link are respectively connected to the
signal processing unit, and the first calibration link and the second calibration link are also respectively connected to the coupler; the coupler is connected to the
circulator and the
radar antenna; the first calibration link or the second calibration link is arranged in a constant temperature chamber. The ambient temperature of the first calibration link or the second calibration link of the present invention is stable, which improves the amplitude and phase calibration accuracy of each transmitting channel and each receiving channel.