The invention relates to the technical field of exposure machines, and discloses a UV LED light source structure and a parallel light exposure machine, including a UV LED lamp head, a fly-eye lens module, a plane mirror and a spherical mirror, along the light path direction of the UV LED light source structure, a UV LED lamp head, and a fly-eye lens. The module, plane mirror and spherical mirror are arranged in sequence; UV LED lamp beads are arranged in the UV LED, and the UV LED lamp head and the fly-eye lens module are arranged in parallel adjacent to each other. The distance adjustment mechanism is connected. The UV LED lamp head is placed in front of the fly-eye lens module, and the parallel light for exposure is formed by using the fly-eye lens module, plane mirror and spherical mirror; the UV LED light source structure is used in the existing parallel light exposure machine without the need for customers Renewing equipment does not require large-scale modification of equipment, and at the least cost, you can obtain a low-temperature, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and safe exposure machine with UV LED light source structure, avoiding delays in production, and greatly reducing costs.