The invention discloses a drawing type vacuum
smelting furnace with continuous forming and discharging functions. The drawing type vacuum
smelting furnace is characterized in that the shapes of the cross sections of discharging pipes are set according to the shape of a
silicon sectional material needing to be obtained, drawing rods move downwards along the discharging pipes so as to suck a moltenliquid in a
crucible, the liquid is driven to gradually fill the discharging pipes and flow downwards, when the liquid flows to the position where a
water cooling box is located, the liquid is forcedto be cooled by the
water cooling box, the liquid is solidified in a short time when the liquid passes through a
crystallization chamber, and finally, the solidified liquid is guided out from the bottom ends of the discharging pipes along with the drawing rods so as to obtain the industrial
silicon material with the specified cross section shape. According to the drawing type vacuum
smelting furnace, two sleeves which are distributed up and down are arranged below each discharging
pipe, the two sleeves are controlled to alternately move up and down in the respective forming range, then uninterrupted continuous drawing of the
silicon material can be realized, the silicon material smelted in the
crucible is made into a complete and continuous integral structure once, and the
automation degree and the finished product integrity are greatly improved.