The invention discloses a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) standard fingerprint spectrum of a lucid ganoderma capsule preparation and a construction method and application of the standard fingerprint spectrum. The construction method comprises the following steps: preparing a test solution and a reference substance solution, and carrying out linear gradient elution, wherein a mobile phase A is acetonitrile, a mobile phase B is 0.05-0.15 percent (v/v) phosphoric acid aqueous solution, the detection wavelength is 252nm, the column temperature is 25-35 DEG C, the flow velocity is 1.0mL/min; measuring through HPLC, obtaining a lucid ganoderma capsule fingerprint spectrum, and taking a common characteristic peak of at least 14 batches of fingerprint spectrums as the characteristic peak of the standard fingerprint spectrum, wherein the standard fingerprint spectrum totally has 40 characteristic peaks, and the numbers of characteristic peaks belonging to lucid ganoderma, bighead atractylodes rhizome, rhizoma polygonati, the seed of Chinese dodder, schisandra chinensis, liquorice and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry are respectively 20, 3, 3, 5, 1, 5 and 2. According to the method and the standard fingerprint spectrum, the overall quality of the lucid ganoderma preparation can be comprehensively and accurately evaluated, and the quality and drug effect of the lucid ganoderma preparation are guaranteed.